医学考博英语:常见疾病词汇

2016-06-03 15:07:17来源:网络

  Surgery 外科

  abdominal external hernia 腹外疝

  acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎

  acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎

  acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎

  acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔

  acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎

  anal fissure 肛裂

  anal fistula 肛瘘

  anesthesia 麻醉

  angioma 血管瘤

  appendicitis 阑尾炎

  bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血

  bone tumour 骨肿瘤

  breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤

  burn 烧伤

  cancer of breast 乳腺癌

  carbuncle 痈

  carcinoma of colon 结肠炎

  carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌

  carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌

  carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌

  carcinoma of stomach 胃癌

  cholecystitis 胆囊炎

  cervical spondylosis 颈椎病

  choledochitis 胆管炎

  cholelithiasis 胆石症

  chondroma 软骨瘤

  dislocation of joint 关节脱位

  erysipelas 丹毒

  fracture 骨折

  furuncle 疖

  hemorrhoid 痔

  hemothorax 血胸

  hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大

  intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻

  intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核

  lipoma 脂肪瘤

  lithangiuria 尿路结石

  liver abscess 肝脓肿

  melanoma 黑色素瘤

  osseous tuberculosis 骨结核

  osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤

  osteoporosis 骨质疏松症

  osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症

  osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤

  Paget's disease 佩吉特病

  perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿

  phlegmon 蜂窝织炎

  portal hypertension 门静脉高压

  prostatitis 前列腺炎

  protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出

  purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎

  pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎

  pyothorax 脓胸

  rectal polyp 直肠息肉

  rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎

  rupture of spleen 脾破裂

  scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎

  tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎

  tetanus 破伤风

  thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎

  thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌

  thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤

  trauma 创伤

  urinary infection 泌尿系感染

  varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张

  Paediatrics 儿科

  acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核

  acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎

  anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜

  ancylostomiasis 钩虫病

  ascariasis 蛔虫病

  asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息

  atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损

  birth injury 产伤

  cephalhematoma 头颅血肿

  cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪

  congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈

  convulsion 惊厥

  Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症

  glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎

  hemophilia 血友病

  infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻

  intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血

  intussusception 肠套叠

  necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎

  neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸

  nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血

  nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血

  patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭

  poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎

  premature infant 早产儿

  primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核

  progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良

  pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄

  purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎

  rickets 佝偻病

  sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症

  tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风

  tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症

  thrush 鹅口疮,真菌性口炎

  varicella 水痘

  ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损

  viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎

  viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎

  Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇产科

  abortion 流产

  adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症

  amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞

  Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿

  carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌

  carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌

  carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌

  cervicitis 宫颈炎

  chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌

  corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿

  dystocia 难产

  eclampsia 子痫

  edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome

  水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征(妊娠高血压综合征)

  endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症

  extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕

  hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎

  hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐

  infertility 不育症

  irregular menstruation 月经失调

  lochia 恶露

  monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎

  multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠

  myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤

  oligohydramnios 羊水过少

  ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤

  pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎

  placenta previa 前置胎盘

  placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离

  pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症

  premature birth 早产

  premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破

  postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血

  puerperal infection 产褥感染

  rupture of uterus 子宫破裂

  trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎

  uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中

  vulvitis 外阴炎

  Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科

  amblyopia 弱视

  amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎

  astigmatism 散光

  carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌

  carcinoma of larynx 喉癌

  cataract 白内障

  tinnitus 耳鸣

  chalazion 霰粒肿,脸板腺囊肿

  colour blindness 色盲

  deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲

  deafness 聋

  furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖

  glaucoma 青光眼

  heterotropia 斜视

  hyperopia 远视

  injury of cornea 角膜损伤

  ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞

  iritis 虹膜炎

  keratitis 角膜炎

  labyrinthitis 迷路炎, 内耳炎

  laryngitis 喉炎

  mastoiditis 乳突炎

  myopia 近视

  nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎

  otitis media 中耳炎

  obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻

  peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿

  pharyngitis 咽炎

  rhinitis 鼻炎

  Dermatoloty 皮肤科

  acne 痤疮

  carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌

  bed sore 褥疮

  decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡

  drug eruption 药皮疹

  eczema 湿疹

  herpes simplex 单纯疱疹

  herpes zoster 带状疱疹

  lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮

  psoriasis 牛皮癣

  urticaria 荨麻疹

  wart 疣


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