2018医学考博英语词汇复习:影像X射线常用词汇

2017-05-22 16:07:58来源:网络

  四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination

  胃肠造影 gastroenterography

  双重对比造影 double contrast radiography

  食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign

  十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression)

  小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine

  结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon

  胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time

  胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach

  充盈缺损 filling defect

  黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds

  张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity)

  球部激惹现象 irritable cap

  蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis)

  蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis

  蠕动消失 aperistalsis

  排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation

  跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon

  黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold

  黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold

  五、胆道 bile tract

  口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography

  静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography

  经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography

  经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC)

  胆总管扩张dilated common duct

  胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily

  胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately

  收缩功能 contractibility

  六、骨骼skeleton

  骨皮质增厚 cortical thickening of bone

  洋葱皮样改变 “onion skin” appearance

  骨膜反应 periosteal reaction

  骨质疏松 osteoporosis ( rarefaction)

  骨化 ossification

  畸形 deformity

  缩短 shortening

  移位 displacement

  脱位 luxation

  半脱位 subluxation

  连接不正 malunion

  青枝骨折 greenstick fracture

  多发性骨折 multiple fracture

  病理性骨折 pathological fracture

  关节间隙 joint space

  椎间隙 intervertebral space

  肋软骨钙化影 calcification shadow of costal cartilage

  骨质软化osteomalacia (osteomalacosis)

  骨质增生硬化 hyperostosis osteosclerosis

  死骨 sequestrum

  骨质坏死 bone necrosis

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