2022年考博英语精选词汇对应练习 (60)

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　　propaganda [pr?p?'g?nd?] ?n.宣传(机构);天主教

　　【同】publicity【派】propagandism, propagandist, propagandize

　　【例】Art may be used as a vehicle for propaganda. 艺术可用作宣传工具。

　　propel [pr?'pel] vt.推进，推动;激励;驱使

　　【同】push forward, drive【派】propellant, propeller

　　【例】His addiction to drugs propelled him towards a life of crime.

　　他吸毒成瘾使他走上犯罪的道路。

　　property ['pr?p?ti] ?n.财产/所有物;地产，房地产;性/特质;道具

　　【同】possession, fortune

　　【例】Painting lacks only the means to represent movement in time and space, which is the special property of sculpture and architecture, since a painting is designed to be seen from one point at one time, whereas sculpture and architecture are created to be seen from various points of view,thus supplying movements in space and time. 绘画缺少的仅仅是表现空间与时间变化的手法，而这正是雕塑与建筑的特性。绘画时只要求在某一时刻，从空间的一点来欣赏，而雕塑和建筑的创造则要求从各个角度来欣赏，这样就表现出了空间、时间的变化。

　　prophet ['pr?fit] n.预言家;先知;提倡者

　　【同】seer, soothsayer【派】prophecy

　　【例】A prophet made a prophecy that the kingdom would fall.

　　一位预言家预言那个王国将要灭亡。

　　proportion [pr?'p?:?n]n.部分;比例;均衡;(pl.)规模vt.使成比例;使均衡;分摊

　　【同】rate, ratio, percentage, portion, share, fraction【派】proportional

　　【固】① in proportion to 依照比例，和……相比

　　② in the proportion of 以……的比例

　　【例】In drawing a person, it is difficult to get all the parts of the body in proportion.

　　画人物时，很难将身体各部分画得成比例。

　　proposal [pr?'p?uz?l] ?n.提议，建议;求婚

　　【同】suggestion, plan, recommendation, offer 【反】refusal

　　【固】offer proposals for/of 提出……的建议

　　【例】My proposal is that we should send a few comrades to help the other groups.

　　我的建议是我们派几个同志去帮别的小组。

　　propose [pr?'p?uz] ?v.打算;计划;向……提议;求婚;提名

　　【同】offer, suggest, recommend, design【派】proposal, proposition

　　【固】propose a toast (also: propose sb.’s health) 建议举杯祝酒

　　【例】Mr. McWhorter acknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, and proposes no radical educational reforms—he is really grieving over the loss of something beautiful more than useful. 麦克沃先生既不认为正式语言不是不可或缺的，也不主张激进的教育改革——他真正哀叹的是事物美感的丧失，而非事物用途的丧失。

　　proposition [pr?p?'zi?n] n.主张，建议;陈述，命题

　　【同】proposal, presentation, suggestion

　　【例】His proposition is good in theory but cannot be put into practice.

　　他的建议在理论上可以，但不能付诸实践。

　　prose [pr?uz] n.散文 adj.散文的

　　【派】proselike, proser

　　【例】His prose is written in elegant language. 他的散文写得十分优雅。

　　prospect ['pr?spekt;pr?'spekt] n.希望，指望;前景;景色v.探矿;勘探

　　【派】prospective

　　【固】the prospect of doing sth.有做某事的迹象，做某事的期望(或希望)

　　【例】The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not further their prospect of promotion. 雇员追求闲暇当然不利于他们的提升。

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