2023年医学考博英语专业词汇

2023年医学考博英语专业词汇

　考博英语是考博中重点考察的科目，想要更好的拿到高分成绩，对于同学来说，大家在实际的备考中，需要更全面的复习。考博英语考察的内容比较多，基础词汇、听力、阅读以及翻译技巧，还有写作，这是都是一套卷子的基本构成。那么对于每个部分，应该进行有针对性的训练。下面小编为大家整理了“2023年医学考博英语专业词汇”，供大家参考。

　　1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet

　　2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures

　　3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis

　　4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease：

　　5.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome;

　　6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever?

　　7.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion

　　8.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;

　　9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission

　　10.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation

　　11.污染 pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate

　　12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene

　　13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety;

　　14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;

　　15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to;

　　16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system

　　17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system;

　　18.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase;

　　19.福祉 well-being, happiness;

　　20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile

　　21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的

　　22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension

　　23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health

　　24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork

　　25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years

　　26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health

　　27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.

　　28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations;

　　? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle;

　　29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics

　　30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent;

　　31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from

　　32.归结为 boil down to;come down to;

　　? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to;

　　33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;

　　? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak

　　34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;

　　? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations;

　　? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon;

　　? ?复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate;

　　? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。

　　35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances;

　　? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance;

　　? ? 退休养老金retirement pension;

　　? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform

　　36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity;

　　37.月经期menstrual period

　　38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace

　　39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care

　　40.安乐死euthanasia;

　　41.得绝症的terminally ill;

　　42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care

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