2024年医学考博常见临床医学英语专业词汇

2024-04-08 15:53:00来源:网络

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  1、呼吸系统:咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困难、胸痛、盗汗、发热、流涕、打喷嚏、发绀

  Respiratory system:cough, sputum, short of breath, chest pain, night

  sweating, fever, running nose,sneeze, Cyanosis

  2、循环系统:心悸、胸痛、气促、咳嗽和咯血、水肿、晕厥、头晕

  Circulatory system:palpitation, chest pain, short of breath, cough

  hemoptysis, edema, syncope, dizziness

  3、消化系统:嗳气、返酸、腹胀、腹痛、腹泻、恶心和呕吐、打嗝、便血、黑便、柏油样便、稀(硬)便

  Alimentary system: belching, sour regurgitation, abdominal distension, abd.

  pain, diarrhea, nausea vomiting, hiccup, hematochezia, black stool (Melena),

  tarry stool, loose (Hard) stool

  4、泌尿系统:排尿困难、尿频、尿急、尿痛、腹痛、水肿、血便、便秘、无尿、排尿中断、少尿、多尿

  Urinary system:difficulty in micturition,frequent micturition,

  urgentmicturition,painful micturition, abdominal pain, edema,bloody stool,

  constipation, anuria, emiction interruption, oliguria, polyuria

  5、造血系统:乏力、头晕、心悸、出血

  Hematopoietic system:fatigue, dizziness, palpitation, bleeding.

  6、内分泌系统:心悸、怕热、多汗、烦渴、水肿、手抖、消瘦和肥胖、浮肿、皮疹、瘀斑、紫癜

  Endocrine system: palpitation, heat intolerance, excessive sweating,

  polydipsia, edema, htremble, wasting obesity, edema, skin rash,

  ecchymosis, purpura

  7、神经系统:头痛、晕厥、头晕和眩晕、失眠、偏瘫、失语、嗜睡、意识模糊、昏睡、昏迷、谵妄、倦睡

  Nervous system:headache, coma, dizziness vertigo, insomnia, hemiplegia,

  aphasia, somnolence, confusion, stupor, coma, delirium, drowsiness

  8、absolute refractory period 绝对不应期

  9、absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率

  10、absorbed dose 吸收剂量

  11、absorption coefficient 吸收系数

  12、absorption of light 光的吸收

  13、absorption spectrum 吸收光谱

  14、absorption 吸收,吸收作用

  15、absorptive cell 吸收细胞

  16、absorptivity 吸收率

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