博士论文写作套路笔记精华

2014-02-22 15:07:26来源:网络

  写作套路

  议论文三要素

  论点、论据、论证

  考试类型有三类:

  一、 表明观点型

  直接表明观点

  在两个观点中选择一个进行表达

  二、 比较分析型

  比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场

  三、 原因/结果型

  讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果

  真题分析:

  表明观点:

  97/Explain the roles that scientists

  play in society.

  2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China

  is being plunged into an international

  competition for talents, and in particular, for

  higher level talents. To face this new challenge,

  china must do something, among other things,

  to reform her graduate (postgraduate)

  education system. State your opinion about

  this reform, and give the solid supporting

  details to your viewpoint.

  2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for

  a scientist.

  2001/科大 Write an article of about 300

  words in which you explain the value of

  education.

  99/To what extent should university courses be

  geared to the economic needs of the society?

  Discuss.

  2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would

  you prefer to live: common or uncommon?

  Why?

  98/ In China more and more young couples

  living in the city prefer to live a life without

  children. Do you support this idea or not?

  Please comment and state your viewpoint.

  比较分析:

  99/To what extent should university courses be

  geared to the economic needs of the society?

  Discuss.

  2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would

  you prefer to live: common or uncommon?

  Why?

  98/ In China more and more young couples

  living in the city prefer to live a life without

  children. Do you support this idea or not?

  Please comment and state your viewpoint.

  附加/The advantages and disadvantages

  of internet

  附加/The advantages and disadvantages

  of cell phones

  附加/The advantages and disadvantages

  of college enrollment expansion

  原因/结果:

  99/What do you think the self detached

  from the social and cultural context?

  附加/What do you think of the tendency that

  cities are becoming bigger and bigger.

  附加/What do you think of the phenomenon

  that raising pets is becoming more and more

  popular in today’s society.

  附加/What effects that popularity of

  computer knowledge will bring about?

  实例分析:

  表明观点:

  直接表明:

  Is failure a bad thing

  It is unlikely that one does not fail to do

  something in his life because no one can

  overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes

  we cannot make an achievement though we

  have worked hard, for we have no chance of

  success. Therefore, failure is quite common in


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