考博英语改错模拟练习题及答案解析（17）

2015-08-11 14:07:08来源：网络

考博英语改错模拟练习题及答案解析（17）

　　考博英语考试中有些院校的考博题型中有改错这项，考博英语改错题型需要同学们运用语法、修辞、结构等知识识别短文内的语病并作出改正，很考验考生的语法能力，新东方在线考博频道整理了考博英语改错模拟练习题及答案解析系列文章供考生们参考练习。

　　What is corporate culture? At its most basic, it’s described like __1__the personality of an organization, or simply as “how things are done around here.” It guides what employees think, act, and feel. __2__Corporate culture is a wide term used to define the unique personality __3__or character of a particular company or organization, and include __4__such elements as core values and beliefs, corporate ethics, and rules of behavior. Corporate culture can be expressed in the company’s mission statement and other communications, in the architectural style or interior decoration, by what people wear to work, by how people address to each other, and in the titles given to various __5__employees. How do you uncover the corporate culture of a potential employer? The truth is that you will never really know the corporate culture after you have worked at the company for a number of months, __6__but you can get close to it through research and observation. Understanding culture is a two-step process, starting with the research before __7__the interview and ending with observation at the interview. The bottom line is that you are going to spend a lot of time on the work environment- __8__and to be happy, successful, and productive, you will want to be in a place where you fit for the culture, a place where you can have __9__voice, be respected, and have opportunities for growth. __10__

　　答案及解析:

　　1.like改为as

　　as 作为连词可以用在形容词前，和动词regard或describe搭配，表示“看作，描述成”。

　　2.what改为how

　　这里要表达的是“怎样想”，而不是“想什么”，联系前一句“how things are done around here”也可以帮助发现错误。

　　3.wide改为broad

　　wide和broad容易错用。表示宽度时既可用broad，wide，wide更常用，如：a wide river;a broad river。但是表示具体的物件时只用wide，如 a wide bed，一般不说 a broad bed。表示生理，概念或范围时，要用broad，如：a broad smile、broad shoulders、a broad meaning。

　　4.include 改为includes

　　include 的主语是主句主语 corporate culture，所以应该是第三人称的单数形式。

　　5.去掉to

　　address解释为“对某人说话”时是及物动词，无需加介词。

　　6.after改为until

　　根据上下文的逻辑，文章是说，只有当求职者真正在公司工作了几个月后，才能了解它的文化。

　　7.去掉the

　　前文没有提及，这里research是类指，而非特指。

　　8.on改为in

　　这里的介词并不是和动词spend搭配，而是和名词词组work environment一起作状语。

　　9.去掉for

　　fit作为动词时，如果是及物动词，可以说fit something/somewhere。如果作为形容词，可以说 be fit for something，但是没有fit for 的用法。