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考博英语改错模拟练习题及答案解析（28）

2015-08-13 15:17:32来源：网络

考博英语改错模拟练习题及答案解析（28）

　　考博英语考试中有些院校的考博题型中有改错这项，考博英语改错题型需要同学们运用语法、修辞、结构等知识识别短文内的语病并作出改正，很考验考生的语法能力，新东方在线考博频道整理了考博英语改错模拟练习题及答案解析系列文章供考生们参考练习。

　　Industrial growth in countries had formerly been markets __1__hastened regional self-sufficiency and, in the consequence, __2__hastened the collapse of organized long-distance trade. This process was intensified by the spread of a new metal, iron.In almost 1400 B.C. new smelting techniques led to the high __3__temperatures which could produce an iron superior in strength to bronze. Probably developing in northeastern __4__Turkey, this process spread over Europe considerately more __5__rapidly than the art of processing bronze.This rapid spread was due not only particularly war and the movements __6__of people, but chiefly, to the wide occurence of iron ore as well. __7__Iron was available for smelting in almost every land and, in efficiency,iron forging offered almost every country the __8__prospect of economical self-sufficiency. It was eagerly seized __9__upon, and the bottom fell out of the bronze market and the general economics. Trade stagnated, ships were laid up, and __10__a recession set in.

　　答案及解析:

　　1. had前加that/which

　　由that/which引导定语从句

　　2. 去掉the

　　in consequence of 为习语

　　3.almost—about/around

　　4. developing—developed

　　过去分词表示该工艺已经开发完成

　　5. considerately—considerably

　　两者为形近词，前者意为“体谅地，体贴地”，后者则是“相当地”

　　6. 在war前加to

　　此处为due not only to...but chiefly to...的结构

　　7. occurence—occurrence

　　拼写错误

　　8. efficiency—effect

　　in effect为习语，相当于in fact

　　9. economical—economic

　　前者意味“节省的，经济的”，后者意为“经济状况的，与经济相关的”

　　10. economics—economy

　　前者意为“经济学”，后者意为“经济”

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