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考博英语改错模拟练习题及答案解析（29）

2015-08-13 15:18:44来源：网络

考博英语改错模拟练习题及答案解析（29）

　　考博英语考试中有些院校的考博题型中有改错这项，考博英语改错题型需要同学们运用语法、修辞、结构等知识识别短文内的语病并作出改正，很考验考生的语法能力，新东方在线考博频道整理了考博英语改错模拟练习题及答案解析系列文章供考生们参考练习。

　　Yesterday afternoon John and I were walking along a road where we heard someone shout "Help! Help!" He was in __1__a lake, about a hundred feet from the shore. There was a __2__small boat nearby. We knew immediately what happened. __3__

　　He had fallen out of the boat and could not swim good enough __4__to reach it or to get to the shore. As we ran towards the lake I saw him sunk, and I was certain that he would drown. But in __5__a moment his head appeared again. Quickly John took out his __6__shoes, jumped into the water and started swimming toward the drowned man. He reached him just as the man went down __7__again. He was close enough as to stretch out his hand and try __8__to take hold of the man's clothes or his hair before he sank.But the man threw out his arms in fear, caught John across the __9__neck, and began to draw him down under the water. John fought to keep his head above the water and at the same time tried to swim toward the boat, pulled the man with him. __10__

　　答案及解析:

　　1. where—when

　　2. a lake—the lake

　　据上下文判断，这是指离海边唯一的湖泊，因此用定冠词

　　3.在happened前加had

　　4. good—well

　　副词well修饰swim

　　5.sunk—sinking

　　现在分词表示正在进行的动作

　　6. out—off

　　7. drowned—drowning

　　drowned意味着此人已经被淹死了，drowning表示正在进行，快要淹死了

　　8. 去掉as

　　直接由to stretch作状语

　　9. across—around

　　across意味“穿过”，即“穿过他的脖子”，意义不通顺。改为around即为“抱着他的脖子”，合乎逻辑和本文意义

　　10. pulled—pulling

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