考博英语改错模拟练习题及答案解析（42）

考博英语改错模拟练习题及答案解析（42）

　　考博英语考试中有些院校的考博题型中有改错这项，考博英语改错题型需要同学们运用语法、修辞、结构等知识识别短文内的语病并作出改正，很考验考生的语法能力，新东方在线考博频道整理了考博英语改错模拟练习题及答案解析系列文章供考生们参考练习。

　　Traditionally, the American farmer has always been independent and hard-working. In the eighteenth century farmers were quite self-sufficient. The farm family grew and made almost nothing it needed. The surplus crop would be sold to buy a new __1__items in the local general store.

　　In 1860, because some of the farm population had moved to __2__the city, yet eighty percent of the American population was still in the country. In the late nineteen century, farm work and life __3__were not much changed from that they had been in old days. The __4__farmer aroused at dawn or before and had much work to do, with __5__his own muscles like his chief source of power. He used axes, __6__spades and other complicated tools. In his house cooking was done __7__in wood-burning stoves, and the kerosene lamp was the only improvement on the candle. The family's recreation and social life chiefly consisted a drive in the wagon to the nearby small town or __8__village to transact some business as well as to chat with neighbors who had also come to town.

　　The children attended a small elementary school (often of just one room) to that they had to walk every day, possibly for a __9__few miles. The school term was short so that the children could not help on the farm. Although the whole family worked, and life __10__was not easy, farmers as a class were self-reliant and independent.

　　答案:

　　71. nothing --- everything 据上下文，农民们是自给自足，故应为everything

　　72. because --- although 下文中有yet，为让步状语从句，故用although

　　73. nineteen --- nineteenth 多少世纪用序数词表示

　　74. that --- what 宾语从句，用what引导

　　75. aroused --- rose/got up 此处意为“起床”，arouse一般做及物动词，为“唤醒”之意，但是百度里也有做“醒来”的不及物动词之意，希望大家一起探讨一下。

　　76. like --- as as意为 “把……作为…….”

　　77. complicated --- simple 据上下文，农民们只有“简单的”工具

　　78. consisted后加 of be consisted of 为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”

　　79. that --- which 定语从句，前面有to，只能用which，不能用that

　　80. and --- / although为转折词，不能用and，但是后面也不能加but

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