考博英语改错模拟练习题及答案解析（69）

考博英语改错模拟练习题及答案解析（69）

　　考博英语考试中有些院校的考博题型中有改错这项，考博英语改错题型需要同学们运用语法、修辞、结构等知识识别短文内的语病并作出改正，很考验考生的语法能力，新东方在线考博频道整理了考博英语改错模拟练习题及答案解析系列文章供考生们参考练习。

　Eye behavior, involving varieties of eye-contact, can give subtle messages which people pick up in their daily life.Warm looks or cold stares tell more than words can. Meeting or failing to meet another person's eye produce a particular__1__effect. When two American look searchingly at each other's __2__

eye, emotions are heightened and the relationship becomes closer. However, Americans are careful about where and __3__when to meet other's eye. In our normal conversation, each eye-contact lasts only a few seconds before one or both individuals look away, because the longer meeting of the eyes is rare, and, after it happens, can generate a special kind of __4__human-to-human awareness. For instance, by simply using his eyes, a man can make a woman aware of him comfortably or uncomfortably; a long and steady gaze from a policeman or judge intimidates accursed. In the US proper street behavior requires__5__a nice balance of attention and inattention. You are supposed to look at a passer-by just enough to show that you are being aware __6__of his presence. If you look too little, you appear haughty; too much, inquisitive. Much eye behavior is such subtle that our __7__reaction to it is largely instinctive. Besides, the codes of eye behavior vary dramatically from one culture to other. In the __8__Middle East, it is impolite to look at the other person all the time during a conversation; in England, the polite listener fixes the speaker with an inattentive stare and blinks eyes occasionally__9__as a sign of interest and attention. In America, eye behavior functions as a kind of conversational traffic signal control the __10__talking pace and time, and to indicate a change of topic. If you can understand this vital mechanism of interpersonal relations,the basic American idiom is there.、

　　答案及解析:

　　1. produce—produces

　　两个主语meeting和failing to meet another person's eye 用or连接，谓语动词通常和最邻近的主语一致

　　2. at—into

　　表示方式的状语searchingly暗示应该是“注视”(look into)，而不是一般的“看”(look at)

　　3. where—how

　　根据上下文应为eye contact的方式方法问题

　　4. after—when/if

　　应为条件/假设状语从句，而不是时间状语从句

　　5. 在accused前加the

　　形容词或过去分词前加定冠词，表示一类人，此处the accused为“被告”

　　6. 删除being

　　本文谈的是一般的情形，不需用正在进行时

　　7. such—so

　　注意so和such在用法上的差异，so+adj./adv.+that; such+n.+that

　　8.other—another

　　常用句法结构为one...another

　　9. inattentive—attentive

　　根据英国文化，礼貌的做法是交谈过程中，倾听对方说法时应该用专注的眼神注视说话的人，以表示兴趣，礼貌和关注

　　10. 在control前加to

　　不定式to control the talking pace and time和to indicate a change of topic一起作conversational traffic signal定语

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