2016考博英语写作指导

2016-01-25 12:22:31来源:网络

2016考博英语写作指导

  考博英语作文行文结构,可简单地分四段展开:

  先对题目中的基本名词进行解释,或对题目中话题的背景进行一定的阐述,说明题目本身是什么或者这个问题的来源;  然后表达自己的观点是什么;

  接着解释自己为什么有这样的观点,讲道理,或者举例子;  最后总结自己的基本观点,重复一下题目内容。 All the essay writing could be divided into following four part:  First, explain and expand the given topic/concept/theme

  Second, express you opinion or preference on this topic/concept/theme;  Third, support your idea or opinion with examples;

  Last, conclude the topic and repeat or emphasize your idea or opinion.

  常用的表达观点的词汇:

  1. I hold the idea that/ in my opinion/ personally I prefer that/ Frankly speaking 我认为

  2. People always say that/ it is widely thought that/ the majority hold the viewpoint that 人们认为

  3. From this perspective/ in this aspect 从这方面来看

  4. On the one hand…on the other hand 一方面XXX 另一方面来说XXX

  5. Beneficial/ good/ right/ positive/ acceptable/ instructive/ precious 评价XXX是好的

  6. Harmful/ meaningless/ wrong/ negative/ inacceptable 评价XXX是不好的 7. However/ nevertheless/ but 然而,可是

  8. So/ as a summary/ in conclusion 最后一段总结陈辞

  基本表达技巧:

  1. 第一段三句之内一定要出现题目中的词汇,或者表达出自己的观点与倾向 2.第二段和第三段第一句话最好是中心句,然后再展开或者举例 3. 最后一段总结观点的时候,句式或者用词要与第一段不同

  4. 句子讲清楚就可以了,高级词汇可以不管了,亮点是讲话的时候用点副词

  常用的副词:

  actually 实际上;真实地 [ Actually, it bores me stiff. totally 完全地 [ I totally agree. 我完全同意。]

  eventually最后 [ so that amazing progress eventually occurs in short periods.] recently 最近 [ has recently come into fashion ]

  absolutely [Do you think so? Absolutely. 你是这样想吗? 当然是。] largely 很大程度上,大部分 [largely depend on.....] basically 基本上 [this idea is basically right, however…]

  currently当前,普遍地 [currently, online shopping is widely accepted] probably 大概,或许

  surely 确切地 [it surely necessary to do XXX]

  表时间:

  afterwards然后后来, later稍后随后, eventually最后终于 from this time/from now 从此今后

  directly直接地立即, quickly很快地, shortly立刻不久, soon 不久马上 nowadays现今, presently目前不久, lately近来的,

  表频率:

  constantly, continuously不断地经常地 repeatedly 重复地再三地, frequently 经常地, occasionally 偶尔地, seldom 很少不常, rarely 很少地, yearly, monthly, weekly

  表逻辑:

  Accordingly,correspondingly, consequently 相应地 hence 因此, thereby 因此由此

  merely 只不过仅仅 merely a flesh wound.仅仅是皮肉伤 furthermore, moreover, besides nevertheless, however 仍然 In spite of sth; 尽管,

  regardless / regardless of无论如何

  表语气:

  actually, definitely, undoubtedly, absolutely, normally, generally, likely 或许很可能, virtually 事实上实质上, naturally, 自然而然地 necessarily 必要地, similarly 类似地同样地 simply 简单地 conversely 相反地颠倒地 respectively 逐个地分别的,

  individually 个别地 separately 个别地单独地 roughly 概略地大致地, somewhat 稍微有点

  表程度:

  approximately, nearly,

  largely, mainly, mostly, primarily, 主要的,大部分人 partly 部分 scarcely 几乎不 hardly



通用考博英语精品课程【节选】-1元领!

摸清考试命脉,有技巧有方法有准备地进入到考博英语中。

适用人群:对考博英语茫然不知如何下手,想通过考博英语的学子们。

关注新东方在线服务号

回复【考博真题】领取备考必看真题集

更多资料
更多>>
更多内容
更多>>
更多好课>>
更多>>
更多资料