2016医学考博英语作文常用核心关键词

2016医学考博英语作文常用核心关键词

　　2016年3月12日全国医学考博英语统考开考，新东方在线考博频道整理了医学考博英语作文常用核心关键词给考生们作为参考，希望考生们考博成功。

　　1.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病，霍乱(传染病)=cholera，acute gastroenteritis;aloe ['ælәu] n. 芦荟, 芦荟叶汁

　　2.虫媒insect pollination，entomophil;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease：vector-borne infectious diseases：malaria,dengue fever, schistosomiasis，and viral encephalitis/yellow fever疟疾、登革热、血吸虫病;肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome;

　　3.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热;arthropod-borne virus encephalitis 节肢动物传播的病毒性脑炎;

　　4.爆发流行：break out, burst out,explode; an epidemic outbreak of，outburst ,explosion

　　5.传染：infect/infection/ infectious,catching,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; communicable可传达的, 会传染的，[医] 有传染性的; communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的

　　6.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission

　　7.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation

　　8.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate

　　9.福祉 well-being, happiness;衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile

　　10.sensual肉欲的, 色情的, 世俗的, 感官的, 感觉论的

　　11.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的

　　doctor-patient communication=communication between doctors and patients;history, complain of, complaint, examine;Sanlu scandal三鹿事件; food safety/security;

　　12.婴幼儿保健the baby and child /Infant health care

　　13.Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.做最好的打算，最坏的准备。

　　14.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase;

　　16.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; 抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods;AIDs;抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs;人工心脏 artificial heart; 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to;关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system

　　17.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system;讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene

　　18.孝敬的filial piety filial piety to，treat their parents with filial respect

　　19.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食;tuna金枪鱼(肉), <植>金枪仙人掌;green beans青豆,绿蚕豆;kidney bean四季豆;mung bean 绿豆preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施

　　20.a flash in the pan 昙花一现，昙花一现的人物，一时的成功

　　21.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork 22.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years

　　22.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health

　　23.更年期和老年期妇女卫生保健服务health care services for peri-menopausal and old women;hygienic health care of menopausal women

　　24.承担主要责任：assume the primary responsibility for

　　25.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.

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