2017考博英语语法考点小结(5)

2016-08-30 17:42:03来源:网络

2017考博英语语法考点小结(5)

  考博英语语法是考博英语考试的基石,学会运用掌握语法知识点是每个考博考生必备的技能,新东方在线考博频道对考博英语语法进行了总结性的小结,希望对考博生们的复习有所帮助。

  用to do还是of doing作后置定语

  不同的名词,对这两种后置定语的选择是有区别的,有的只能用to do,有的只可用of doing,有的两种都可以.现分述如下:

  (1)will, willingness, suggestion, conclusion, decision, permission, agreement, refusal, determination, proposal, resolution等,一般用不定式作后置定语.

  如:

  Mary has the will to win the first prize.(不用of winning)

  玛丽有获得一等奖的决心.

  He has drawn a conclusion to go abroad with his family.(不用of winning)

  他已作出了携家去国外的决定.

  (2)hope, risk, possibility, impossibility, probability, intention, prospect, responsiblility, aim等,一般只能用of doing作后置定语.

  如:

  In fact,tere is no hope of their winning the game.

  事实上,他们没有希望赢得这场比赛.(不能说for them to win)

  He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child.

  他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子.

  ⑶way, chance, need, necessity, right, freedom, power, opportunity,ability等,既可用不定式短语,又可用of doing短语作后置定语.

  如:

  Their chance to go(of ging) abroad was lost.

  他们失去了出国的机会.

  He has the right to do (of doing) that.

  他有权那样做.


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本文关键字: 考博英语 考博英语语法

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