考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法

2016-11-21 18:21:48来源:网络

考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法

  一、 动词题解题方法

  1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。

  a.看主语是人还是物.

  主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,

  be impressed by,notice,present.

  主语必须是物的:manifest

  2.主谓一致原则

  Too often, careless use of words 1 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.

  1.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers

  A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数

  3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。

  a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。

  He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 1 the soil.

  1.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise

  D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。

  enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。

  In a significant 1 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,

  1.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening

  动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d

  b. 看宾语是人还是物。

  宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb

  宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with.

  Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决.

  1.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee

  同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that.

  c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.)

  Changes economy fewer jobs.

  A.lead to b.amount to

  D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的.

  E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题.

  laid down that everybody was 1 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.

  1.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified

  To是介词

  F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词)

  In order to old agricultural implements。

  A.purchase b. supplement c.replace.

  背东西时就要注意这些的方向.

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