2018医学考博英语词汇复习:常见手术词汇

2017-05-23 17:49:09来源:网络

  General Surgery 普外

  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术

  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术

  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术

  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流

  enterostomy 肠造口术

  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术

  gastrectomy 胃切除术

  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术

  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术

  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术

  hepatectomy 肝切除术

  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术

  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎

  pancreatectomy 胰切除术

  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术

  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术

  mastectomy 乳房切除术

  splenectomy 脾切除术

  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术

  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术

  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术

  Orthopedics 骨科

  amputation 截肢

  arthrodesis 关节固定术

  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术

  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术

  external fixation 外固定

  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术

  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植

  internal fixation 内固定

  plaster cast 石膏管形

  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定

  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术

  reduction of fracture 骨折复位

  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位

  repair if ligament 韧带修补

  replantation if digit断指再植

  skeletal traction 骨牵引

  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术

  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科

  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流

  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流

  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术

  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术

  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查

  heart transplantation 心脏移植

  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术

  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术

  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除

  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术

  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus

  食管部分切除、重建

  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术

  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术

  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补

  pericardiectomy 心包切除术

  peicardiotomy 心包切开术

  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术

  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术

  Urology 泌尿科

  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术

  cystostomy 膀胱造口术

  nephrectomy 肾切除术

  nephrostomy肾造口术

  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术

  orchiectomy睾丸切除术

  prostatectomy前列腺切除术

  renal biopsy肾活检

  renal transplantation肾移植

  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除

  urethroplasty 尿道成形术

  vasoligation 输精管结扎术

  Neurosurgery 神经外科

  decompression 减压术

  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术

  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术

  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术

  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术

  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术

  Dentistry 牙科

  dental prosthetics 镶牙

  filling 牙填充

  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术

  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗

  tooth extraction 拔牙

  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科

  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术

  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术

  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产

  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术

  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术

  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术

  hysterectomy 子宫切除术

  induction of labor 引产术

  ovarian cystectomy 助产术

  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术

  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术

  sterilization 绝育术

  uterine curetlage 刮宫术

  vulvectomy 外阴切除术

  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科

  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术

  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位

  corneal grafting 角膜移植

  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术

  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术

  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除

  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术

  lens extraction 晶体摘除

  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术

  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术

  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术

  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术

  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术

  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术

  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术

  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术

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