2021年医学考博英语真题：完型填空部分

　　2021年全国医学博士英语统一考试将于3月13日进行。新东方在线小编会第一时间为大家整理医学考博英语真题内容，下面是小编为大家整理的往年医学考博英语真题作为参考，预祝大家逢考必过。

　　PartⅢ Cloze

　　Directions：In this part there is a passage with ten numbered blanks, for each of which four choices marked A, B, C and D are listed correspondingly. Choose the best answer, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　The problem of caring for the weak and sick has existed from the earliest times. The Romans, in times of war, established infirmaries, 51 were used to treat sick and injured soldiers. Later on, infirmaries were founded in the larger cities and were built out of public 52 .

　　In a way, the Roman influence was 53 the establishment of hospitals. 54 Christianity grew, the care of the sick became the duty of the Church. The monasteries and convents provided most of the hospitals. The custom of making pilgrimages (朝圣) also helped advance the 55 of hospitals. Those pilgrimages were often long, and the travelers had to stop overnight at small inns 56 the road. These inns were called hospitalia, meaning a guest. The inns connected with the monasteries devoted themselves to caring for travelers who were ill or weary, and the name hospital became connected with caring for the 57 .

　　Since living conditions during the Middle Ages were not comfortable or hygienic, the hospitals were 58 clean or orderly. In fact, many 59 hospital would put two or more patients in the same bed.

　　But it wasn't 60 the eighteenth century that public hospitals became general in the larger towns of England. Soon, the idea of public hospitals began to spread and they appeared all over Europe.

　　51. A. for whom B. in whichC. which D. who

　　52. A. funds B. affairsC. figures D. interests

　　53. A. capable of B. respectful ofC. accessible to D. responsible for

　　54. A. With B. For C. If D. As

　　55. A. tradition B.form C. Idea D. skill

　　56. A. to B. from C. Across D. along

　　57. A. afflicted B. affiliatedC. addicted D.affirmed

　　58. A. close to B. far fromC. careful about D. considerate of

　　59. A. a B. such C. other D. another

　　60. A. in B. by C. up to D. until

　　答 案：

　　51.-55 C A D D C

　　56-60 D A B A D

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