2021年医学考博词汇专项练习 (2)

2021-08-18 15:54:00来源:网络

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  Section A

  Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete.Four words or

  phrases,marked A,B,C D,are given beneath each of them.You are to choose the

  word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Then,mark your answer on the

  ANSWER SHEET.

  6.This software can be________to the needs of each customer.

  A.tailored B.administrated C.entailed D.accustomed

  7.If the cells cannot use sugar,the body begins to________ its own tissues

  for food.

  A.break through B.break down C.break out D.break over

  8.If you are a member of the company,you must_____ to its rules.

  A.approach B.conform C.respond D.abide

  9.It is the only problem requiring special techniques ______.

  A.qualification B.therapies C.specification D.expertise

  10.Some officials insist that something be done to________ inflation.

  A.curb B.sue C.detoxify D.condemn

  答案解析:

  6.【答案】A

  【解析】此题考点为备选词是否符合句意。tailor做名词时的含义是“裁缝”,做动词时的含义是“定做,专门制作”,例如:Special courses

  are tailored to the needs of specific

  groups.制定特殊课程,以满足特殊群体的需要。administrate管理,支配;entail使必要,使承担;accustom使习惯于,固定搭配是be

  accustomed to。此题解题的关键在于题干中的介词to,根据固定搭配可以排除B和C,再根据题干句意要求排除D。

  题干译文:这个软件可以为顾客量身定做。

  7.【答案】B

  【解析】此题考点为词组辨析。break through“突破,克服”,例如:They have broken through in the fight

  against AlDS.他们在抗击艾滋病方面已经有所突破。In front of the platform,he managed to break

  through his reserve.在讲台前,他试图克服拘谨。break down“使……分解,出故障”,例如:Sugar starch are

  broken down in the stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。Our car broke down onthe way

  home.我们的车在回家路上抛锚了。break out的含义是“爆发”,例如:Fire broke out last night.昨晚上发生了火灾。break

  over这个搭配极为少见,意思是“破例”。

  题干译文:如果细胞不能使用糖,身体就开始分解自身的组织来提供养分。

  8.【答案】B

  【解析】此题解题的关键在于题干中的介词to,根据四个备选单词各自的含义以及介词搭配就可以解题。approach做动词的含义是“临近”,例如:The

  winter is approaching.冬季即将来临。做名词,且与介词to连用,含义是“方式,方法”,例如:I support his approach

  to the problem.我支持他解决这个问题的方法。conform“顺应,遵守(法律、规则等),相符合”,例如:You should conform to

  the local customs when you are in foreign countries.在外国你应该遵从当地风俗。Every driver is

  required to conform to traffic laws.每一个驾驶员都必须遵守交通法规。This building doesn't

  conform to the style of this city.这座建筑物与这个城市的风格不一致。respond的含义是“回答”,例如:He hasn't

  responded to my letter.他还没给我回信。abide的含义是“忍受,容忍”,常与by连用,意为“遵守”,例如:It is the

  students' responsibility to abide by regulations in

  school.遵守学校规章制度是学生的责任。故本题选B。

  题干译文:如果你是公司成员,就必须遵守公司的规章。

  9.【答案】D

  【解析】此题解题的关键在于题干所给的信息。qualification资格;therapy治疗;specification规格,说明书;expertise专门的知识或技能。

  题干译文:这是唯一一个要求特殊技巧和技能的问题。

  10.【答案】A

  【解析】此题解题的关键在于题干中的动宾搭配。curb控制,遏制;sue起诉,控告;detoxify使解毒;condemn谴责,判刑。

  题干译文:一些官员建议要采取措施遏制通货膨胀。

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