2022医博英语常见题型解题方法

　　新东方在线考博频道给大家整理的相关内容，希望能够对大家的考博考试备考有所帮助，更多有关考博的备考内容，欢迎随时关注新东方在线考博频道。

　　一 、细节题

　　标志：题干中出现wh-提问; 题干中明确提到时间、地点、人物、事件等信息。

　　出题形式：What causes.../How did...happen/Why is it necessary for sb. to

　　do

　　sth.

　　解题方法：返回原文，准确定位。

　　正确选项特征：1.正确答案往往是原文内容的同义替换;2.常考查比较关系、

　　因果关系、转折关系等。

　　2013 passage one

　　61. Researchers have come to a consensus: to explain violent behavior

　　_______.

　　A. in terms of physical environment B. from a biological perspective

　　C. based on the empirical data D. in a statistical way

　　原文：There is plenty we don’t know about criminal behavior. Most crime

　　goes

　　unreported so it is hard to pick out trends from the data, even

　　reliable sets of

　　statistics can be difficult to compare. But here is one thing we do know:

　　those with

　　a biological predisposition to violent behavior who are brought up in

　　abusive

　　homes are very likely to become lifelong criminals.

　　二、主旨题

　　标志：the best/most appropriate title、the subject、the main idea、main

　　topic、

　　mainly discuss、summarize

　　出题形式：What is the main idea of the passage/what is the best title for

　　this

　　passage/which of the following can be the best title for the passage/what

　　does

　　this passage mainly discuss

　　解题方法：串线法。

　　正确项的判断：1. 段落中出现转折时，该句很可能就是段落主题句;2. 文中

　　反复出现的关键词烘托出主题;3. 首段提问。

　　错误答案设置特征：1. 局部信息，即选项内容小于文章内容;2. 范围过宽，

　　即选项内容大于文章内容。

　　2013 passage one

　　65.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage

　　A. Parenting Strategies for Kids B. The Making of a Criminal

　　C. Parental Education D. Abusive Parenting

　　原文：There is plenty we don’t know about criminal behavior. Most crime

　　goes

　　unreported so it is hard to pick out trends from the data, even

　　reliable sets of

　　statistics can be difficult to compare. But here is one thing we do know:

　　those with

　　a biological predisposition to violent behavior who are brought up in

　　abusive

　　homes are very likely to become lifelong criminals.

　　三、推理引申题

　　标志 ：infer、imply、suggest、learn

　　出题形式：It can be inferred from the passage that.. the

　　passage, the author implies that.. author wants to suggest

　　in the passage that....

　　解题方法：准确定位;适度推理。

　　正确答案的特征：1. 原文的复述型但绝不是原文的照搬;2. 原文中未直接

　　提出，意思由推想可以得出，含义紧贴原文。

　　错误答案的设置特征 ：推得过远;常识判断。

　　2015 passage one

　　63.From the encouraging advance by the two companies, we can infer

　　that

　　A.the development can be ascribed to their joint efforts

　　collaboration

　　B.it was their competition that resulted in the accomplishment

　　C.other pharmaceuticals will join them in the research

　　D.the future cancer treatment can be nothing but cocktail therapy

　　原文：Ask Takeda Pharmaceutical Celgene, two drug makers who put

　　aside

　　competitive interests to test a novel combination of their treatments. In a

　　test of 66

　　patients with the blood disease multiple myeloma, a full 100 percent of the

　　subjects saw

　　their cancer reduced by half. Needless to say, a 100 percent response to a

　　cancer drug (or

　　in this case a drug cocktail) is more or less unheard of. Moreover, this

　　combination never

　　would’ve been tried if two competing companies hadn’t sat down put

　　their heads

　　together.

　　以上就是新东方在线考博频道给大家整理的相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助，更多备考内容，欢迎随时关注新东方在线考博频道。

2022考博精选好考，点击图片查看详情！