考博辅导：考博​英语辅导讲义(一)

　　考博辅导：考博英语辅导讲义(一)

　　一、政治类：

　　把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities

　　把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society

　　把…列为基本国策 list…as fundamental national policies

　　把…作为指导 take… as the guide

　　把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …

　　把握大局 grasp the overall situation

　　摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness

　　保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement

　　采取各种措施 adopt various measures

　　参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs

　　充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength

　　打破僵局 break the deadlock

　　打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone

　　得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion

　　锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army

　　对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on

　　对…做出重要 (巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to

　　反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism

　　反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government

　　高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner

　　给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to

　　根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption

　　观察当今世界 observe the present-day world

　　缓和紧张状况 ease the tension

　　回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle

　　加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform

　　加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

　　坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy

　　坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase

　　了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences

　　减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden

　　解放思想 emancipate our minds

　　解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing

　　解决新问题 resolve new problems

　　进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world

　　进入新时期 enter a new period

　　进行和谈 hold peace talks

　　进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment

　　就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on

　　开发西部 remake the west

　　开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)

　　开拓前进 open up new ways forward来源：考试大

　　科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education

　　理顺关系 rationalize the relationship

　　履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations

　　迈出重要的一步 make an important step 来源：考试大

　　热爱和平 love peace

　　深化改革 deepen the reform

　　审时度势 size up the situation来源：考试大

　　实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity

　　实现民族独立 realize national independence

　　实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes

　　实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life

　　实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

　　实行新政策 practice new policies

　　受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide

　　缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap

　　完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation

　　维护世界和平 maintain world peace

　　吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations

　　下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)

　　响应号召 respond to the call

　　修改法律 amend the laws

　　宣布…召开 announce the opening of

　　徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends

　　依法治国 govern the country according to law

　　引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation

　　引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide

　　赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another

　　在…中起 (至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in

　　增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power

　　增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and

　　international competitiveness

　　展望伟大征程 look into the great journey

　　展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality

　　战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties

　　振兴西部 revive the west

　　振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation

　　政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises

　　政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management

　　政务公开 make government affairs public

　　主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action

　　抓住机遇 seize the opportunity

　　转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions

　　追求进步 pursue progress

　　追求真理 seek the truth 走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era.

　　遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties

　　遵循规则 follow the principles

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