医学考博公共英语模拟试题十

　　短文中有一定的医学术语出现，但不妨碍阅读理解，问题出得也不是很刁钻。对医学考生来说应该是个比较容易做的阅读理解题。

　　86. [A] 语义题。问malignancy()在下列单词中的同义词是哪个。原文中说lung cancer是所有恶性肿瘤中最大的杀手，由此可以推断应该是A(cancer)，癌症就是一种肿瘤。

　　87. [C] 细节推断题。问维A醛在下列哪个食品中没有。维A醛能在肝制品和奶制品中找到，可以根据这个来推断C(苹果)为正确答案。

　　88. [D] 细节题推断题。问胡萝卜素在下列所有的食品中都能找到，除了在哪个以外。这道题的做法应该与72题的做法相同—排除法。胡萝卜素一般都在蔬菜和水果中可以找到，所有选项都是水果或蔬菜除了D(奶油)外，故D为正确答案。

　　89. [A] 问哪些人患肺癌的多。倒数第二段中说胡萝卜素摄入量最低的人患肺癌的最多，摄入胡萝卜素最多的人群中患肺癌的人最少(2个)。其余选项与原文相反。

　　90. [A] 细节题。问如要确立胡萝卜素与肺癌的关系，需要做什么。最后一段第一句即提供了很明确的答案：further study。

　　Part V. Writing

　　这篇短文的字数比较多，但结构比较明快。短文的主旨是说明什么是“亚健康”，其症状、原因各是什么等。全文可以分成三个部分：

　　1) 什么是“亚健康”?其症状都有哪些?

　　2) 其原因是什么?

　　3) 如何克服4) 这种状态?

　　总之，你需要从学医的角度来看问题。一般医学书上，专述某个病时的步骤都是定义、

　　描述症状、阐述病因、治疗。这篇文章也可以从这个角度来写。医学词汇的问题应该是比较简单的，“亚健康”这个说法是比较新的，实在不会根据你所学的构词法可以自己“造”一个出来，说不定还是对的。这不，sub-health就是这样的例子。

　　写作时，切忌“见木不见林”，要体现出层次感，结构要明快，这样可以向阅卷老师表明你的逻辑性很强，抓住了要点。

　　Tapescript for Listening Comprehension in Model Test 1

　　Section A

　　1. W: John, I hope you don’t mind my asking, but are you taking up painting?

　　M: Are you kidding? I’m just asking for my sister’s son. He’s really into it.

　　W: What can we conclude from this conversation? B)

　　2. M: Looks like I’ll have to take economics of developing countries over again. I really

　　couldn’t make heads or tails of it this time.

　　W: That’s too bad. Sarah says she took the same course last year, and she really enjoyed it.

　　M: What is the man’s problem? D)

　　3. W: Hi, Bill! What’s up? How did the math test go?

　　M: Well, I passed even though my calculator quit on me. So now I’m going to the bookstore to see how much they want for one of theirs.

　　M: What is Bill going to do? A)

　　4. M: I was so angered when the cab driver tried to overcharge me that I called the policeman.

　　W: That kind of thing seems to be happening quite frequently. I think you did the right thing.

　　M: Why was the man annoyed? B)

　　5. W: Now, Mr. Cross, don’t hesitate to help yourself to some more potatoes, vegetables or

　　roast beef.

　　M: It’s been a wonderful dinner, but if I eat another bite, I think I’ll burst.

　　W: What will the man do? C)

　　6. M: Do you know where I can find Dr. Gordon? I have been looking for her in the library, in her

　　office, and in the laboratory.

　　W: Goodness! She thought she had to meet you in the conference room.

　　M: Where could the man find Dr. Gordon? D)

　　7. W: Did Professor Miller agree to discuss the topic again with you?

　　M: Yes. Not only that, he offered to give me some books on the topic. That was more than I could ask for.

　　W: What does the man mean? A)

　　8. M: I don’t understand why this study book doesn’t provide an explanation of the answers.

　　W: But it does!

　　M: What does the woman say about the study book? D)

　　9. W: First Professor Hart made an excellent case for opposing nuclear power plants.

　　M: But in his next lecture, he made those favoring such plants sound just as reasonable.

　　W: What is probably Professor Hart’s own view on his subject? D)

　　10. M: I can’t remember the expiration date for these lab samples.

　　W: I think it’s the tenth, but I would not leave them until the last minute if I could hand in my results sooner.

　　M: What does the woman mean? D)

　　11. W: Mr. Smith, why don’t you consider Ms Fagan for the position of your secretary? She is a

　　real diligent worker who never complains about the hours.

　　M: Well, it sounds as if she really works her fingers to the bone. Why don’t you send her up to see me?

　　W: What impression does the man have about Ms Fagan? B)

　　12. M: I thought the art opening was a huge success.

　　W: Although it was in spite of the fact that the cheese and wine were very ill-suited.

　　M: How does the woman feel about the art opening? B)

　　13. W: You ought to write to Eleanor. She’s been sick and she does so like to get E-mails.

　　M: All right. I’ve been busy, but I shouldn’t have neglected her.

　　W: What do we learn about Eleanor? A)

　　14. M: Do you have a green pen I could borrow?

　　W: Where’s the one you bought last week?

　　M: What can we conclude about the man from this conversation? D)

　　15. W: Bill, are you still planning to buy that nice red sports car you looked at last week?

　　M: I’m afraid that’s impossible because I haven’t been able to come up with the cash, and someone else has already made a down payment on it.

　　W: What do we learn from this conversation? C)

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