2013考博基础语法——简单句和并列句

2014-06-30 00:56:51来源:网络

  一、简单句和并列句

  1. 简单句的五种形式:

  (1)主语+谓语(不及物动词);

  (2)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语;

  (3)主语+谓语+宾语+补语;

  (4)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;

  (5)主语+系动词+表语。

  两类系动词:①be动词;

  ②一些实义动词用作系动词:feel, taste, smell等;

  2. 并列句:一个句子当中包含两个或更多互不相依存的主谓结构,中间用一些连接词连接起来的句子。

  并列句不能只用逗号隔开,而要用连接词连接。

  连接词:

  (1)并列关系句型:连接词有and, as well as, either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…

  eg: Last year I met kate and we became friends.

  Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it.

  (2)转折概念并列句型:转折词有but

  eg: It has no mouth,but it can talk.

  (3)对比关系的并列句型:

  eg: He liked sports,while I would rather collect stamps.

  练习:2009年6月阅读

  Cerling’s team collected tap water samples from 600 cities and constructed a mop of the regional differences.(简单句)

  Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable , but traces of both elements are also present as heavier isotopes . (并列句)

  简单句和并列句是复合句的基础。

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