考博指导：博士论文英文写作部分句型推荐

考博指导：博士论文英文写作部分句型推荐

结合历年真题，整理出备考资料。以下是一些通用句型，请作参考。　

　　议论文写作三要素

　　论点、论据、论证

　　考试类型有三类：

　　一、 表明观点型

　　直接表明观点

　　在两个观点中选择一个进行表达

　　二、 比较分析型

　　比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场

　　三、 原因/结果型

　　讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果

　　真题分析：

　　表明观点：

　　97/Explain the roles that scientists

　　play in society.

　　2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China

　　is being plunged into an international

　　competition for talents, and in particular, for

　　higher level talents. To face this new challenge,

　　china must do something, among other things,

　　to reform her graduate (postgraduate)

　　education system. State your opinion about

　　this reform, and give the solid supporting

　　details to your viewpoint.

　　2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for

　　a scientist.

　　2001/科大 Write an article of about 300

　　words in which you explain the value of

　　education.

　　99/To what extent should university courses be

　　geared to the economic needs of the society?

　　Discuss.

　　2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would

　　you prefer to live: common or uncommon?

　　Why?

　　98/ In China more and more young couples

　　living in the city prefer to live a life without

　　children. Do you support this idea or not?

　　Please comment and state your viewpoint.

　　比较分析：

　　99/To what extent should university courses be

　　geared to the economic needs of the society?

　　Discuss.

　　2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would

　　you prefer to live: common or uncommon?

　　Why?

　　98/ In China more and more young couples

　　living in the city prefer to live a life without

　　children. Do you support this idea or not?

　　Please comment and state your viewpoint.

　　附加/The advantages and disadvantages

　　of internet

　　附加/The advantages and disadvantages

　　of cell phones

　　附加/The advantages and disadvantages

　　of college enrollment expansion

　　原因/结果：

　　99/What do you think the self detached

　　from the social and cultural context?

　　附加/What do you think of the tendency that

　　cities are becoming bigger and bigger.

　　附加/What do you think of the phenomenon

　　that raising pets is becoming more and more

　　popular in today’s society.

　　附加/What effects that popularity of

　　computer knowledge will bring about?

　　实例分析：

　　表明观点：

　　直接表明：

　　Is failure a bad thing

　　It is unlikely that one does not fail to do

　　something in his life because no one can

　　overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes

　　we cannot make an achievement though we

　　have worked hard, for we have no chance of

　　success. Therefore, failure is quite common in

　　life and career.

　　phone

　　The popularity of telephone makes more

　　and more people rarely write to their

　　families or friends, for a call seems able

　　to do everything. Since a phone is so direct

　　and convenient, why not make full use of it?

　　Work and play

　　“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some

　　for work some for play.” This is the first poem

　　I have learned in English many years ago. I

　　can still remember it today, not only because it

　　is easy to recite but also because there is

　　something there. This is quite true because we

　　human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and

　　blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all

　　the time without any form of play.

　　比较之后表明：

　　With the development of the living

　　standard, some Chinese families can afford a

　　private car. Yet opinions of the development of

　　private cars vary from person to person. Some

　　claim that there are many advantages in owning

　　a car, others strongly object to developing

　　private cars. In my opinion, a private car can

　　bring us a lot of conveniences.

　　With the development of the living standard,

　　some Chinese families can afford a private car.

　　Yet opinions of the development of private

　　cars vary from person to person. Some claim

　　that there are many advantages in owning a

　　car, others strongly object to developing

　　private cars. In my opinion, there are many

　　good reasons against owning a car.

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