2015考博英语翻译部分之汉译英练习

2015-01-12 17:17:49来源:网络

2015考博英语翻译部分之汉译英练习

  考博英语题型中汉译英也是众多研究生院考查的,汉译英看似简单,实际不好得分,新东方在线整理了2015考博英语翻译部分之汉译英供考博考生们练习。

  一、科学杰出之处就在于它能创造人为的可控之物,科学和工程学使我们能够建造我们今天得以生活在其中的部分人工化了的环境,在这个环境里充满了无数大桥、卡车、飞机、抗生素和基因变异物种。我们很有可能建造一个日益更加人为化,也因而渐渐更加可知的未来世界。

  有两种局限性制约着预测能力的发展。首先,随着科学和工程学所创造的东西越来越大,越来越复杂,这些东西本身很可能变得不可预测。例如, 大型软件,随着其自身的扩展和完善,能发展成一个程度的自然物所具有的复杂性,且获得一定能力,来干扰或以不可预测的方式进行活动。

  It is in creating the artificial and controllable that science excels. Science and engineering have

  made it possible to construct the partially artificial surroundings we live in today, replete with huge

  bridges, trucks, airplanes, antibiotics and genetically altered species. We are likely to build an

  increasingly artificial, and hence increasingly knowable world.

  Two limitations may constrain the march of predictability. First, as the artifacts of science and

  engineering grow ever larger and more complex, they may themselves become unpredictable. For

  example, large pieces of software, as they are expanded and amended, can develop a degree of

  complexity reminiscent of natural objects, and they can and do believe in disturbing and

  二、什么是赛百空间(cyberspace)?按约翰·帕利·巴洛的说法,赛百空间可以最言简意赅地定义为“你利用电话进行交谈时所处的空间”。 当然, 赛百空间之所云比打电话更广泛。它包括数以百万计的计算机用调制解调器通过电话系统相连形成的联网商业服务系统, 它接入当地高速信息网络、办公电子邮件和国际互联网之中。它包括发展迅速的无线服务系统:负责大量的手机信号与数据传输的微波发射塔;连珠似的运行于地球同步轨道上的通讯卫星;象怒蜂一样穿梭往返于地球与太空之间的低空卫星,它们把用线路联络显得太远或花费太多的人们联原来的电缆线,利用光缆和高速转换器建成的那种所谓的全方位服务网络那样。

  Cyberspace, of course, is bigger than a telephone call. It encompasses the millions of personal

  computers connected by modems via the telephone system to commercial online services, as well

  as the millions more with high - speed links to local area networks, office E-mail systems and the

  Internet. It includes the rapidly expanding wireless services: microwave towers that carry great

  quantities of cellular phone and data traffic; communications satellites strung like beads in

  geosynchronous orbit; low - flying satellites that will soon crisscross the globe like angry bees

  connecting folks too far - flung or too much on the go to be fastened by wires. Someday even

  our television sets may he part of cyberspace, transformed into interactive teleputers" by so-

  called full- service networks like the ones several cable - TV companies are building along the old

  cable lines, using fiber optics arid high speed switches.

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本文关键字: 考博 考博英语 汉译英

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