山东大学2013年考博英语真题

2015-01-19 14:31:10来源：网络

　山东大学2013年考博英语真题

　　新东方在线为希望报考山东大学的考博考生整理了山东大学2013年考博英语真题，供考生参考练习。

　　Part I Grammar and Vocabulary

　　1. The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that __________ the speakers stopped for deferments.

　　A. at large B. at intervals C. at ease D. at random

　　2. When traveling, you are advised to take travelers’ checks, which provide a secure__________ to carrying your money in cash.

　　A. substitute B. selection C. inference D. alternative

　　3. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a character.

　　A. gracious B. suspicious C. unique D. particular

　　4. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this__________produces artificial cold surrounding it.

　　A. absorption B. transition C. consumption D. interaction

　　5. Language, culture, and personality may be considered__________of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.

　　A. Indistinctly B. separately C. irrelevantly D. independently

　　6. Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th__________the birth of Jesus Christ.

　　A. in accordance with B. in terms of C. in favor of D. in honor of

　　7. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must __________the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world market demand.

　　A. improve B. enhance C. guarantee D. gear

　　8. To give you a general idea of our products, we enclose the catalogues showing various products handled by us with detailed __________and means of packing.

　　A. specimens B. inspections C. samples D. specifications

　　9. Many of the conditions that __________population pressures --- overcrowding, unemployment, poverty, hunger and illness --- lead to dissatisfaction.

　　A. bring forward B. give rise to C. feed up with D. result from

　　10. Arriving anywhere with these possessions, he might just as easily__________for a month or a year as for a single day.

　　A. put up B. stay up C. speed up D. make up

　　11. The fact that the earth’s surface heats__________provides a convenient way to divide it into temperature region.

　　A. infrequently B. irregularly C. unsteadily D. uneverny

　　12. If a cat comes too close to its nest, the mockingbird __________a set of actions to protect its offspring.

　　A. hastens B. releases C. devises D. initiates

　　13. How large a proportion of the sales of stores in or near resort areas can be__________to tourist spending?

　　A. attributed B. applied C. contributed D. attached

　　14. Knowledge is a comfortable and necessary retreat and __________for us in an advanced age; and if we do not plant it while young, it will give us no shade when we grow old.

　　A. ingredient B. reliance C. shelter D. inclination

　　15. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to __________wonderful bargains in the market.

　　A. pick up B. bump into C. pile up D. bring back

　　16. Scientists are searching for the oldest tree __________because it can teach them a great deal about many issues related with climate change.

　　A. lively B. alive C. living D. live

　　17. The destruction of the Twin Towers in New York City __________shock and anger throughout the world.

　　A. tempted B. provoked C. summoned D. enveloped

　　18. A 1994 World Bank report concluded that __________girls in school was probably the single most effective anti-poverty policy in the developing world today.

　　A. enrolling B. assigning C. involving D. consenting

　　19. The UN official said aid programs will be __________until there is adequate protection for relief personnel.

　　A. multiplied B. arrested C. spanned D. suspended

　　20. Despite almost universal__________of the vital importance of women’s literacy, education remains a dream for many women in far too many countries of the world.

　　A. confession B. identification C. acknowledgement D. compliment

　　21. Since the island soil has been barren for so many years, the natives must now __________much of their food.

　　A. deliver B. import C. produce D. develop

　　22. Because Jenkins neither __________nor defends either management or the striking workers, both aides admire his journalistic

　　A. criticizes...acumen B. attacks…neutrality C. confronts…aptitude D. dismisses…flair

　　23. Some anthropologists claim that a few aps have been taught a rudimentary sign languages, but skeptics argue that the apes are only __________their trainers.

　　A. imitating B. condoning C. instructing D. acknowledging

　　24. It is ironic that the__________insights of the great thinkers are voiced so often that they have become mere

　　A. oriinal… cliches B. banal… beliefs C. dubious… habits D. philosophical-questions 25. The most frustrating periods of any diet are the inevitable__________, when weight loss if not stops.

　　A. moods… accelerates B. feasts… halts C. holidays… contracts D. plateaus… slows

　　26. Since the author’s unflattering references to her friends were so__________, she was surprised that her__________were recognized.

　　A. laudatory… styles B. obvious… anecdotes C. oblique… allusions D. critical… eulogies

　　27. If it is true that morality cannot exist without religion, then does not the erosion of religion herald the __________of moraliy?

　　A, regulation B. basis C. belief D. collapse

　　28. Certain animal behaviors, such as mating rituals, seem to be __________, and therefore external factors such as climate changes, food supply, or the presence of other animals of the same species.

　　A. learned… immune to B. innate… unaffected by C. intricate… belong to D. specific… confused with

　　29. Shaken by two decades of virtual anarchy, the majority of people were ready to buy __________at any price.

　　A. order B. emancipation C. hope D. liberty

　　30. As a person who combines care with _________, Marisa completed her duties with__________as well as zeal.

　　A. levity… resignation B. enthusiasm… meticulousness C. vitality… willingness D. empathy… rigor

　　PartⅡ Close

　　The study of genetics has given rise to a profitable new industry called biotechnology. As the name __31__ , it combines biology and modern technology through such __32__ as genetic engineering. Some of the new biotech companies, as they are called, __33__ in agriculture and are working enthusiastically to patent (取得专利) seeds that give a high yield (产量), that __34__ disease, drought and frost, and that reduce the need for dangerous chemicals. __35__ such goals could be achieved, it would be most beneficial. But some have raised __36__ about genetically engineered crops. "In nature, genetic diversity (多样性) is created within certain limits," says the book Genetic Engineering, Food and Our Environment. "A rose can be crossed(杂交) with a different kind of rose, but a lose will __37__ cross with a potato ..." Genetic engineering, on the other hand, usually involves taking genes from one species and inserting them into another in an attempt to __38__ a desired property or character. This could mean, __39__ , selecting a gene which leads to the production of a chemical with antifreeze properties from an arctic fish, and joining it into a potato or strawberry to make it frost-resistant. It is now possible for plants to be engineered with genes __40__ from bacteria, viruses, insects, animals or even humans. __41__ , then, biotechnology allows humans to break the genetic walls that __42__ species. Like the green revolution, (43)what some call the gene revolution (44)contributes to the problem of genetic uniformity (千篇一律) –some say even more so (45)because geneticists can employ techniques such (46)as cloning and organ culture, processes that produce perfectly (47)identical copies, or clones. Concerns about the biodiversity, therefore, remain. Genetically altered plants, however, raise new(48) issues, such as the effects that they may have on us and the environment. ―We are flying blindly into a new (49) of agricultural biotechnology with high hopes, few constraints, and little idea of the potensial (50) , ‖ said science writer Jeremy Rifkin.

　　31. A. suggests B. recalls C. concerns D. advises

　　32. A. concepts B. views C. techniques D. courses

　　33. A. participate B. focus C. specialize D. involve

　　34. A. treat B. avoid C. oppose D. resist

　　35. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. As

　　36. A. demands B. topics C. concerns D. lessons

　　37. A. sometimes B. never C. frequently D. eventually

　　38. A. convey B. transfer C. select D. collect

　　39. A. for example B. for one thing C. on one hand D. in any case

　　40. A. resulted B. evolved C. injected D. taken

　　41. A. In contrast B. In that C. In case D. In essence

　　42. A. separate B. form C. create D. vary