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考博英语改错模拟练习题及答案解析（24）

2015-08-12 14:18:47来源：网络

考博英语改错模拟练习题及答案解析（24）

　　考博英语考试中有些院校的考博题型中有改错这项，考博英语改错题型需要同学们运用语法、修辞、结构等知识识别短文内的语病并作出改正，很考验考生的语法能力，新东方在线考博频道整理了考博英语改错模拟练习题及答案解析系列文章供考生们参考练习。

　　Something has been happening to the concept of "fiction",either in critical discourse and elsewhere. For a long time, __1__this concept operated under common understood restrictions. __2__It was used to refer to a certain genre of literature; a certain __3__aspect of literature in general——the element of plot, action,or fable, including such constituents like character, setting, __4__scene, and so on; and to any narrative or story contained __5__a large element of invention. But recently, the concept of "fiction" has undergone an extension. Though still used to __6__refer to the action or plot of literary work, it has come to __7__be appllied to something more: to the ideas, themes, and beliefs that are being embodied in the action or plot. It is __8__not only the events in literature that are regarded as fictive but the "message" or "world view" conveyed in the presentation of the events as well. And this is not the end of the matter.

　　Gone a step further, critics now sometimes suggest, by a kind __9__of tautology, that literary meanings are fictions although all __10__meanings are fictions, this critical view asserts that "life" and "reality" are themselves fictions.

　　答案及解析:

　　1. either—both

　　both...and...为固定搭配。

　　2. common—commonly

　　过去分词understood作定语，需要副词修饰

　　3. 在第二个a certain前加to

　　与前面的to短语并列，都为refer to所加的短语

　　4. like—as 或 删掉such

　　such...as为固定搭配。如删掉such则为单独由like引出所举的说明性的例子

　　5. contained—containing

　　现在分词做定语，相当于定语从句。

　　6. extension—expansion

　　extension与expansion为形近词，前者强调纵向的扩大，增加或延长，后者着重多方位的，全面的发展和扩大。

　　7. work—works

　　此处指的是文学作品，常用works。

　　8. 删掉being

　　整篇文章都为一般现在时。

　　9. Gone—Going

　　现在分词作状语，表示动作由主语发出。

　　10. although—because

　　应该是原因状语从句，而不是让步状语从句。

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