考博英语改错模拟练习题及答案解析(39)

2015-08-17 14:33:39来源:网络

考博英语改错模拟练习题及答案解析(39)

  考博英语考试中有些院校的考博题型中有改错这项,考博英语改错题型需要同学们运用语法、修辞、结构等知识识别短文内的语病并作出改正,很考验考生的语法能力,新东方在线考博频道整理了考博英语改错模拟练习题及答案解析系列文章供考生们参考练习。

  Before 1973, abortion was illegal in America unless the woman's health was threatened. In March of 1970, Jane Roe, a single woman, instituted this federal action against the District Attorney of the country. The original idea was that women who truly did not want a baby should not have to have it. __1__Since pregnacy may be a blessed act when planned or wanted, __2__forced pregnacy, like any force bodily invasion, is anathema to American values and traditions. As legalized abortion has become an everyday part of American life, a different side to it has emerged out. __3__

  Where women once were aborting because they did not want a child, the reasons being given now were becoming very different. __4__Abortion has turned into something that women are being coerced from boyfriends'/husbands' unwilling to be fathers, out of fear __5__of the financial pressure, out of the panic from losing their jobs, out of panic from having to quit the school, or becoming __6__homeless, or out of fear of their parents kicking them out into the street.Abrotion for these reasons can lead to problems which develop when a woman is unable to get round her emotional responses __7__from the trauma of an abortion. There are women who abort and do so completely of her own free will. These women have no __8__regrets, no remorse, but are happy they had this choice availble. __9__But a growing number of women are speaking up about how abortion effected them adversely. __10__

  答案和解析:

  1.it--one

  it和one用来指代时,it通常用于特指,one通常用于类指。结合上下文,此处应当指代前文的a baby,是类指,所以应当用one。

  2.Since--While

  这里考的是根据上下文的逻辑关系判断连接词的使用。前后两个分句是对比pregnancy和forced pregnancy这两个方面,所以应该选用表示对比的连用词while。

  3.out--/

  emerge一词后面不要受到中文的影响加上out;但是可以说come out。emerge可以和介词from搭配,表示“从……中浮现出来”。

  4.were--are

  虽然这一句从句中是过去时态,但是主句中谈的是“现在”的情况,所以应当用现在时态。

  5.^from--into

  动词coerce要和介词into搭配。coerce somebody into something,意思是“胁迫某人做某事”。

  6.the--/

  school 前带定冠词时通常是特指,不带冠词通常是类指。这里说“辍学”,应当是类指,所以不能带定冠词。

  7.round--through

  get through 的意思是“度过(经济,感情等的)难关”,get round有“说服”的意思,原文是说“客服流畅造成的情感创伤”,应当用get through。

  8.her--their

  这里的代词是指前文提到的women,所以应该是复数。

  9.but (are)--and

  从逻辑关系来看,这一句“很高兴有这个选择”和前文“没有遗憾、不后悔”是一致的、并列的,所以不能用转折连词。

  10.effected--affected

  effect和affect两个词形近,而词性不同,容易混淆。前者通常作为名词,后者是动词。

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