医学考博英语作文写作句型：如何表达对比

医学考博英语作文写作句型：如何表达对比

　　我们在医博英语考试的写作中常常会涉及到有关对比的表达，那要怎么写才地道呢?有哪些固定的表达方式呢?

　　好，我们先来测试一下，请大家试着翻译一下下面3个简单的句子。

　　1. A, B, S在各项指数上比较接近，其中A在三者中生活质量最高。

　　2. 用最快速度建立起预防和治疗体系，把突发公共卫生事件对人们身体健康和生命安全造成的损失减至最小。

　　3. 医院用地越征越多，房子越盖越洋，设备越来越高尖。

　　Key：

　　Of all the therapies for AIDS, cocktail therapy is the most effective.

　　Cocktail therapy is now more effective than all the other therapies for AIDS.

　　We should build up at the fasted speed the system of prevention and treatment so that we can reduce as greatly as possible [minimize] the harmful effects a public health emergency will have on people's health and life.

　　The system of prevention and treatment should be established as quickly as possible so that the damages a public health emergency will cause to people's health and life can be reduced to the smalles possible degree.

　　Hospitals occupy more and more land, build more and more modern buildings, and buy more and more advanced equipments.

　　一起来看一下几个基本的表达方式：

　　几个基本的表达方式

　　compared with sth.

　　be inferior to

　　more + adj.比较级 + than

　　下面我们将用大量的例句来说明该如何用英语恰当地表达对比。

　　1. 这些家长们认为，粮食所具有的营养价值像它们的市场价值一样，无法与动物性食品相比。

　　The parents think that grain cannot be compared with animal foods in terms of nutritive value as well as market value.

　　The parents think that compared with animal foods grain is much inferior in nutritive value as well as market value.

　　The parents think that grain is much inferior to animal foods in terms of nutritive value as well as market value.

　　The parents think that like its market value, the nutritive value of grain is not as high as that of animal foods.

　　2. 全科医生的服务质量会比目前的医疗机构不到15分钟看一个门诊病人的质量高得多、好得多。

　　A general practitioner can provide much better medical service than the current outpatient department which deals with a patient in less than 15 minutes.

　　The medical service of a general practitioner is much better than that of an outpatient department, because the latter deals with a patient in less than 15 minutes.

　　3. 目前，与发达国家相比，我国健康教育投入甚微，健康教育运行机制和政府对健康教育的管理尚不够协调。

　　At present, compared with developed countries, our country still has a long way to go in health education.

　　At present, health education in our country is much poorer than / inferior to that in the developed countries in terms of government investment, operation mechanism and management.

　　At present, compared with developed countries, there are many problems in our health education. ( 此句为表通式表达)

　　关于写作的规避与变通技巧可戳下方蓝字回顾

　医学考博英语写作高分技巧：学会规避与变通

　　4. 在三大物质中，脂肪具有产热量最多的特点。

　　Of the three substances, fat can produce the greatest amount of calories.

　　Fat can produce more calories than the other two substances.( 此句为表通式表达)

　　5. 定期锻炼的最大受益者是你的心脏。

　　Regular exercise benefits your heart the most.

　　Your heart benefits the most from regular exercise.

　　Regular exercise benefits nothing more than your heart.

　　6. 与中青年相比，老年人的新陈代谢已经明显衰退。

　　Compared with the young and middle-aged, metabolism of the old people has obviously declined.

　　Metabolism of old people has been obviously inferior to that of the young and middle-aged.

　　Metabolism of old people has been obviously slower than that of they young and middle-aged.

　　7. 不过与国内其他医院相比，洋医院目前的收费是很高的。

　　Compared with other kinds of hospital in China, charges in foreign-invested hospitals are very high.

　　Charges in foreign-invested hospitals are much higher than those in other kinds of hospital in China.

　　8. 目前在基础设施、诊疗设备、技术水平等方面，民营医院还难以与具备优势的公立医院相提并论。

　　Private-owned hospitals are now much inferior to public-owned ones in basic facilities, medical equipment and skills.

　　The basic facilities, medical devices and skills of private-owned hospitals are now much poorer than those of public-owned ones.

　　The basic facilities, medical devices and skills of private-owned hospitals are not so competitive as those of public-owned ones.

　　At present, private-owned hospitals cannot be compared / compete with public-owned ones in basic facilities, medical devices and skills.

　　9. 我国有些中小城市，CT的人均拥有量超过了世界上的一些发达国家。

　　In some of the small and middle-sized cities, the owning rate of CT per person is even higher than / exceeds that in some developed countries.

　　In some of the small and middle-sized cities, people own even more CT per person than those in some developed countries.

　　10. 这意味着后一代人总是要比前一代人占有地球的更多时间和空间，消耗更多的资源，产生更多的污染。

　　This means that the later generation always takes up more time and space on the earth, uses more resources and produces more pollution than the previous generation.

　　11. 在过去20年中，世界上没有任何一个国家的医疗保健发展速度像中国那么快。

　　In the past 20 years, no country in the world has made more rapid progress than China in medical care.

　　In the past 20 years, no country in the world has developed in medical care as quickly as China.

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