2017考博英语词汇语法练习题(41)

2016-08-16 17:15:34来源:网络

2017考博英语词汇语法练习题(41)

  2017考博英语词汇语法题大多数博士研究生招生院校都有此类题型,考博生们在平时复习可以多练习找找语感。

  1. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may.

  A. came B. come C. coming D. having come 

  2. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money.

  A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed

  D. are agreed

  3. A series of robberies ____recently.

  A. has been reported B. has reported

  C. have been reported D. have reported

  4. “Which coat did your husband buy?”

  “The black one, but I____ the green one.”

  A. would rather have bought B. would rather buy

  C. would have rather bought D. rather had bought 

  5. I was to have a trip abroad if____.

  A. I had not been fired

  B. I was not fired

  C. my boss won’t have fired me

  D. I were not fired

  答案解析:

  1. 答案 B

  【参考译文】 不论发生什么事,我弟弟都决心成为一名警察。

  【试题分析】 本题是固定用法结构题。

  【详细解答】 come what may相当于whatever may happen,意为“不论发生什么情况”,是一固定用法。其中come是用动词原形,may有时也可用will替换。在这一用法中,主谓必须倒装。 

  2. 答案 B

  【参考译文】 我的朋友兼顾问同意借给我钱。

  【试题分析】 本题是主语人称类结构题。

  【详细解答】 此句中friend和adviser是同一个人,这一点可从his上判断出。这种结构是并列主语,指同一事,同一概念或同一种东西时,谓语用单数。 

  3. 答案 A

  【参考译文】 最近报道了一系列抢劫案。

  【试题分析】 本题是主语人称类结构题。

  【详细解答】 首先应排除主动语态的选项。其次,当a series of,a species of,a portion

  of,a kind/type of等加上名词时,谓语动词一般用单数,即谓语动词的单复数取决于speci

  es,series,portion,kind,type是否是单、复数,而不取决于of后面名词的单、复数。本句中series是被a限定的,因此是单数。 

  4. 答案 A

  【参考译文】 “你丈夫买了哪件上衣?”“黑色的那件,但我宁愿买绿色的。”

  【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。

  【详细解答】 “买”这个动作已经发生,would rather之后是对过去事实相反的假设,其结构为would rather have+过去分词。 

  5. 答案 A

  【参考译文】 如果不是被开除了,我原打算出国一游。

  【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。

  【详细解答】 首先排除主动语态选项。其次,was to表示过去准备做某事,因此这是

  对过去事实的假设,需用had not been fired。 


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