2021年医学考博词汇专项练习 (5)

2021-08-18 15:54:00来源:网络

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  Section A

  Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete.Four words or

  phrases,marked A,B,C D,are given beneath each of them.You are to choose the

  word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Then,mark your answer on the

  ANSWER SHEET.

  21.Two decades ago a woman who shook hands with others on the own______was

  usually viewed too forward.

  A.endeavor B.initiative C.motivation D.preference

  22.He wanted to stay at home,but at last he agreed,very_______ though,to go

  to the cinema.

  A.decisively B.reluctantly C.willingly D.deliberately

  23.His parents blamed his son for his _______the younger children in

  school.

  A.imitating B.intimating C.intimidating D.emigreting

  24.Eating too much fat can ________heart diseases cause

  hypertension.

  A.distritbuteto B.attribute to C.devote to D.contribute to

  25.The soccer team has had five ______victories in the last three

  years.

  A.successive B.excessive C.subsequent D.eventual

  答案解析:

  21.【答案】B

  【解析】此题考点为固定搭配。on one's own initiative的含义是“主动地”,例如:I felt very surprised

  that he came to help on his own

  initiative.他主动来帮忙,我感到很意外。其他三项:endeavor努力;motivation 动机;preference

  偏爱。题干中的decade指“十年”。

  题干译文:二十年前主动握手的女士通常被认为太超前了。

  22.【答案】B

  【解析】此题解题的关键在于题干提供的信息。四个选项的含义为:decisively果断地;reluctantly

  不情愿地;willingly自愿地;deliberately故意地。题干中的转折词是解题的信号词。

  题干译文:他想待在家里,但最终还是不情愿地同意去看电影。

  23.【答案】C

  【解析】此题考点为形近词辨析。imitate模仿;intimate形容词的含义是“亲密”,动词的含义为“提示,通告”;intimidate威胁,恐吓;emigrate移民。

  题干译文:因为儿子在学校威胁年龄较小的孩子,父母批评了他。

  24.【答案】D

  【解析】此题考点为形近词组辨析。distibute to 的含义是“分发,分配”例如:They distributed new clothes to

  those orphans.他们把新衣服分发给那些孤儿。attribute to的含义是“归因于”,例如:He atributed his success to

  diligence.他把成功归功于勤奋。devote to的含义是“致力于”,例如:The scienist devoted himself to his

  research.这位科学家致力于他的研究。contribute to.

  题干译文:在中国家庭里,祖父母以及其他亲戚在抚养孩子上起着不可或缺的作用。

  25.【答案】A

  【解析】此题考点为四个备选单词的含义与题干句意。四个选项含义如下:successive

  连续的,继承的;excessive过多的,过分的;subsequent后来的,并发的;eventual最终的。

  题干译文:这个足球队在过去三年里连续取得了五场胜利。

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