中国科学院2017年考博英语真题02

　　医学博士英语统一考试之后，即将迎来各院校的考博英语初试，英语考试的备考，参考历年真题是一个很重要的备考过程，今天新东方在线小编给大家整理了中国科学院2017年考博英语真题02，帮助大家更好的备考，考博英语考试，一起来看看吧!

全国院校考博英语历年真题汇总

　　PART H CLOZE TEST (15 minutes, 15 points)

　　Directions: For each blank in the following passage，choose the best answer from the four choices given below. Mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square bracket on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

　　Suppose you are there in the museum, with the head-sized smartphone permanently positioned in front of your nose. According to a new study published in Psychological Science this week, you are doing it all wrong. That tiny camera you are using to carefully 21 your art viewing experience is actually 22 your art memory, not preserving it.

　　The study, 23 by Fairfield University’s psychological scientist Linda Henkel, claims that museum goers have worse memories 24 objects and specific object details 25 they used a camera to record paintings, archeological relics or historical artifacts 26 . It’s a phenomenon Henkel calls the “photo-taking impairment effect”.

　　“When people 27 technology to remember for them一counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to 28 to it fully themselves—it can have a negative 29 on how well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explains in a description of the study. To reach her conclusion, Henkel 30 an experiment at Bellarmine Art Museum at Fairfield

　　University, 31 she recruited undergraduate students to 32 the institute and take note of specific objects on display. The subjects could either photograph the items or just observe them —it was 33 them. Then the following day, the students’ memories were tested. The results proved that the camera-happy participants 34 worse than the persons who relied on their simple observation skills.

　　“Research has suggested that the sheer 35 and lack of organization of digital photos for personal memories discourages many people from accessing and reminiscing about them,” Henkel states.

　　21. A. describe B. memorize C. document D. present

　　22. A. impairing B. compiling C. activating D. adapting

　　23. A. sponsored B. conducted C. managed D. arranged

　　24. A. to B. in C. for D. by

　　25. A. where B. whereas C. when D. how

　　26. A. in advance B. in essence C. at hand D. on display

　　27. A. rely on B. account for C. lay out D. stick to

　　28. A. view B. add C. benefit D. attend

　　29. A. suggestion B. impact C. inference D. feedback

　　30. A. set up B. put up C. made up D. ran up

　　31. A. which B. when C. where D. as

　　32. A. march B. tour C. scan D. survey

　　33. A. just for B. far from C. all about D. up to

　　34. A. struggled B. fared C. failed D. recited

　　35. A. volume B. scale C. shape D. size

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