2021年考博英语议论文开头段方法

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　　开头段一般不对主题进行深入的探讨，具体的论证或叙述应该在主体段进行。开头段，一般写3-5句即可。

　　方法一：直奔主题+名词解释+自己观点

　　My View on Academic Dishonesty

　　Academic dishonesty has become one of the most serious problems in educational circles. (直奔主题)It includes plagiarism, fabrication, deception, cheating, sabotage and academic fraud.(名词解释)?I contend there are a lot of negative results if we cheat in academic works.(自己观点)

　　方法二：直奔主题+提出文章中心

　　Dependency on Cell Phone

　　Nowadays, an increasing number of people begin to find cell phone the most important part of their daily necessities and they may feel uncomfortable in absence of their cell phones. (直奔主题) This is mainly caused by the following reasons. (文章中心)

　　方法三：直奔主题+他人观点+自己观点

　　Staying in the Same Job or Changing Job?

　　Whether we should stay in the same job for the same company is an issue that is discussed by people in the private and public sectors. Some people prefer to stay in the same job for the same company, but others prefer to change jobs frequently. (他人观点) Still there are some advantages for each choice of them.(自己观点)

　　方法四：?时间对比引入+自己观点

　　(使用说明：时间对比引入也就是分别从过去和现在两个角度引出文章话题)

　　Should the Private Be Developed in China?

　　Private cars, in most developed countries, used to be the counterpart of bicycles in China. (过去) Nevertheless, more and more Chinese people have cars of their own nowadays. It is an indication of the lifted living standard of Chinese people. (现在) However, in my opinion, private ownership of cars should not be encouraged in China. (自己观点)

　　方法五：设问+他人观点+自己观点?

　　Why do we choose to enter university? Different people may have different answers to this question. (设问) Many people consider university education as a springboard towards better jobs or higher salary, and to get a degree is their only goal. (他人观点) In my opinion, this is not the real goal of our university education, which, however, should be discussed in the following aspects. (自己观点)

　　方法六：新闻报道/调查引入+分析现状+提出文章中心

　　(使用说明：使用新闻报道/调查引入文章话题时，并不一定要用真实的新闻报道或调查，可以把某一事实或事例改写成一则新闻报道或调查。)

　　How to Improve the Care for the Elderly

　　Recently, a piece of news that an old couple managed to invite six?pairs of elderly people to join the group for old-age care has triggered off (引发) public heated discussions about appropriate ways to care for the aged. (新闻引入) Indeed, the elderly who live in smaller social circles often feel disconnected from mainstream society and have a sense of idleness and loneliness. (分析现状) Therefore, it is imperative that proper measures be taken to improve the life quality of old people. (文章中心)

　　方法七：新闻报道引入+阐述现象+自己观点+提出文章中心

　　Illegal Immigration

　　The news that thirty-nine people died from suffocation (闷死) in a container truck in UK has shocked the whole world. (新闻报道引入) As subsequent investigations found that these thirty-nine victims intended to enter the UK illegally, this tragic event and other similar tragedies have triggered off international concern (引起国际关注) over illegal immigration. (阐述现象) In my opinion, we should crack down (抵制) illegal immigration and also punish people related to it. (自己观点) Here below I will introduce some reasons why illegal immigration happens.(文章中心)

　　注意：开头段切记离题太远，内容空洞无物，讲了半天，阅卷老师还不知道你要说什么。

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