2022年考博英语作文预测(4)

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　　(4)

　　The OnLy Thing People Are Interesed in Today is Earing More Money

　　Once upon a time there lived a beautiful young woman and a handsome young

　　man. They were very poor, but as they were deeply in love, they wanted to get

　　married. The young people’s parents shook their heads. “You can’t get married

　　yet.” They said. Wait till you get a good job with good prospects. So the young

　　people waited until they found good jobs with good prospects and they were able

　　to get married. They were still poor, of course, they didn’t have a house to

　　live in or any furniture, but that did’t matter. They young man had a good job

　　with good prospects, so large organizations lent him the money he needed to buy

　　a house, some furniture, all the latest electrical appliances and a car. The

　　couple lived happily ever after paying off debts for the rest of their lves. And

　　so ends another modern romantic fable.

　　We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earlist years

　　to be acquistive. Our possessions, yours and mine are clearly labeled from early

　　childhood. When we grow old enough to earn a living, it does not surpise us to

　　discover that success is measured in terms of the money you earn. We spend the

　　whole of ourlives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses. If we buy a new

　　television set , Jones is bound to buy a bigger and better one. If we buy a new

　　car, we can be sure that Jones will go one better and get two new cars: one for

　　his wife and one for himself. The most amusing thing about this game is that

　　Joneses and all the neighbors who are struggling frantically to keep up with

　　them are spending borrowed money kindly provided, at a suitable rate of

　　interest, of course, by friendly banks, insurance companies, etc.

　　It is not only affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of

　　making more money. Consumer goods are desirable everywhere and modern industry

　　deliberately sets out to create new markets. Gone are the days when industrial

　　goods were made to last forever. The wheels of industry must be kept turning.

　　Built-in obsolescence provides the means; goods are made to be discarded. Cars

　　get tinnier and tinnier. You no sooner acquire this year’s model than you are

　　thinking about its replacement.

　　This materialistic outlook has seriously influenced education. Fewer and

　　fewer young people these days acquire knowledge only for its own sake. Every

　　course of studies must lead somewhere. i.e. to a bigger wage packet. The demand

　　for skilled personnel for exceeds the supply and big companies compete with each

　　other to recruit students before they have completed their studies. Tempting

　　salaries and “fringe benefits” are offered to them. Recruiting tactics of this

　　kind have led to the brain drain, the process by which highly skilled people

　　offer their services to the highest bidder. The wealthier nations deprive their

　　poorer neighbors of their most able citizens. While Mammon is worshipped as

　　never before, the rich get richers and the poor, poorer.

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