2023医学考博英语真题词汇(5)

2022-03-22 08:14:00来源:网络

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  1. 烦恼和忧虑depression anxiety

  2. 健康 physical health

  3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen)

  4. 电子束: electron beam

  5. 图像,picture, image

  6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave

  7. 眼病,如青光眼等: eye diseases,

  8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance

  9. 手指和上肢不利: finger limb

  10. 体位: body position

  11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular skeletal system

  12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist

  13. 生理、心理重负: physiological psychological load

  14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess

  15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia

  16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system

  17. 网络综合征: network syndrome

  18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment

  19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve

  20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder

  21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder

  22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite

  23. 体重减轻: loss of weight

  24. 精力不足: energy deficiency

  25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation

  26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking

  27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities

  28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic drug abuse

  29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system

  30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity

  31. 臭氧气体: ozone

  32. 激光打印机: laser printer

  33. 哮喘病: asthma

  34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs

  35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness

  36. 适当休息: proper break

  37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises

  38. 体能: energy, stamina

  39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up psychological self-evaluation

  40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment

  41. 通风: ventilation

  42. 补充营养:nutritional supplement

  43. 活性物质: active material

  44. 放射性物质: radioactive material

  45. 激烈的竞争: intense competition

  46. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges

  47. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue

  48. 不愿意运动:unwillingness to take some sports activities.

  49. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction

  50. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status)

  51. 健康处方: a healthy prescription

  52. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet

  53. 热量过剩: excessive heat

  54. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition calories

  55. 脂类: lipid

  56. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness

  57. 脂肪: fat

  58. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight

  59. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel

  60. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable,

  61. 心理状态和精力充沛:psychological status; full of vigor

  62. 个人差异: personal difference

  63. 觉醒程度: awakening degree(直译)

  64. 反应速度:reaction speed

  65. 心理调节: psychological adjustment

  66. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance

  67. 大脑信号: brain signal

  68. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia

  69. 超负荷运转: overloading operation

  70. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation

  71. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought

  72. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point

  73. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement

  74. 负离子浓度: anion concentration

  75. 神经系统: nerve system

  76. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion

  77. 办公室内勤:office secretary

  78. 保健操: gym

  79. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities

  80. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style

  81. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases

  82. 事半功倍: half work with the double results

  83. 午睡: afternoon nap

  84. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching

  85. 不要扒在桌上睡: avoid sleeping at the table

  86. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease

  87. 呼吸运动breathing

  88. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing

  89. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia

  90. 深呼吸: deep breathing

  91. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing

  92. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease

  93. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema

  94. 肺活量: lung capacity

  95. 弹性: elasticity

  96. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth frequency of breathing

  97. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve

  98. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression

  99. 瑜伽: Yuga

  100. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm

  101. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath

  102. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing

  103. 前列腺素: prostate

  104. 血管扩张: arterial dilation

  105. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction

  106. 毫升: milliliter

  107. 用力吐: breathing out hard

  108. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood remove it from the

  body

  109. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe

  110. 神经兴奋:neural excitation

  111. 肠鸣:borborygmus

  112. 益于健康长寿:beneficial to life expectancy

  113. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm

  114. 力量和节奏: power rhythm

  115. 脑卒:brain death

  116. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident

  117. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral

  thrombosis

  118. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage

  119. 致残率和死亡率: disability death rate

  120. 吸烟史: smoking history

  121. 糖尿病: diabetes

  122. 高脂血:high cholesterol

  123. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension

  124. 牙周病: periodontal disease

  125. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel

  126. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar cholesterol

  127. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow

  128. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel

  129. 丧失活力,变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness

  130. 饮食和营养: diet nutrition

  131. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat,

  132. 氯化钠: cymag

  133. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion

  134. 胆固醇: cholesterol

  135. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure

  136. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution

  137. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall

  138. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension arteriosclerosis

  139. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection

  140. 动物脂肪: animal fat

  141. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk

  142. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid

  143. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol

  144. 营养均衡: nutritional balance

  145. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake

  146. 营养均衡: nutritional balance

  147. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function

  148. 血栓: thrombus

  149. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy

  150. 卫生事业(health service

  151. 社区卫生服务: community service

  152. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner)

  153. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs

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