2023医学考博英语作文25个常用词汇

2022-03-22 08:14:00来源:网络

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  1.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病,霍乱(传染病)=cholera,acute

  gastroenteritis;aloe ['?l?u] n. 芦荟, 芦荟叶汁

  2.虫媒insect pollination,entomophil;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne

  infectious disease:vector-borne infectious diseases:malaria,dengue fever,

  schistosomiasis,and viral encephalitis/yellow

  fever疟疾、登革热、血吸虫病;肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome;

  3.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热;arthropod-borne virus encephalitis

  节肢动物传播的病毒性脑炎;

  4.爆发流行:break out, burst out,explode; an epidemic outbreak of,outburst

  ,explosion

  5.传染:infect/infection/ infectious,catching,communicate/communicable,

  contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; communicable可传达的, 会传染的,[医]

  有传染性的; communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的

  6.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to

  person transmission

  7.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/

  propagation

  8.污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate

  9.福祉 well-being, happiness;衰老grow

  old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile

  10.sensual肉欲的, 色情的, 世俗的, 感官的, 感觉论的

  11.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的

  doctor-patient communication=communication between doctors and

  patients;history, complain of, complaint, examine;Sanlu scandal三鹿事件; food

  safety/security;

  12.婴幼儿保健the baby and child /Infant health care

  13.Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.做最好的打算,最坏的准备。

  14.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come

  down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase;

  16.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; 抗氧化药物和食品

  anti-oxidation drugs and foods;AIDs;抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs;人工心脏 artificial

  heart; 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to;关注民生

  concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s

  livelihood/well-being;城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system

  17.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system;讲究卫生pay

  attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene

  18.孝敬的filial piety filial piety to,treat their parents with filial

  respect

  19.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食;tuna金枪鱼(肉), <植>金枪仙人掌;green

  beans青豆,绿蚕豆;kidney bean四季豆;mung bean 绿豆preventive initiatives=preventive

  measures预防的措施

  20.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork

  21.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years

  22.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health

  23.更年期和老年期妇女卫生保健服务health care services for peri-menopausal and old

  women;hygienic health care of menopausal women

  24.承担主要责任:assume the primary responsibility for

  25.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to

  their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly

  classified into three kinds.

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