考博英语词汇核心考点解析 (2)

　 以下为大家整理了考博英语词汇核心考点解析连载，请作参考。有关考博初试成绩、复试安排、考博问答以及后程指导请参考本频道的最新专题。

考博英语词汇核心考点解析 (2)

　 　核心词汇1800在剩余的3500个词汇中，并非每一个都是同等重要的，其中有一半(约1800个)词汇在考研21年真题中重复出现，这1800个单词 就是考研的核心高频难词，是考研的重点、考点和难点。而其余的另一半(约1700个)，在考研历年真题中还没有出现过，重要性次之。 复习建议：1800每天100个(把不认识的单词找出来重点记忆和复习)，18天过一轮，36天就过了两轮，你就可以记住其中的绝大部分词汇了。掌握了这 1800个核心词汇(还包含高中2000个基础词汇)，就可以开始大范围做考研真题，你会发现在真题中，97%左右的词汇你都认识了。

　　station 车站 at Victoria Station

　　stationary 固定的，静止的，非流动的 ～ troops

　　statistics 统计，统计资料 The recent ～ on marriage are interesting

　　steer 掌舵，驾驶 ～ a car through the entrance

　　stern 严厉的，苛刻的 a ～ punishment

　　stick 棍，棒，手杖 Grandfather walks with a ～

　　stimulate 刺激，促使 ～ economic growth

　　sting刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neck

　　stir 使微动，移动 A breeze ～red my hair

　　stitch 一针，针脚 Make your ～es closer together

　　stock 原料，备料，库存，现货 Rags are used as a ～ for making paper

　　stoop 俯身，弯腰She ～ed to pick up her fan

　　storm 风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪 A ～ arose

　　straightforward 一直向前的，直接的 a ～ business transaction

　　strain 拉紧，绷紧 If you ～ the elastic any more, it will break

　　strap 带，皮带 silks ～s

　　stream 小河，溪流 on the banks of a ～

　　strength 力量，力气，活力，效力 the economic ～ of a nation

　　stress压力，紧张 Not all of us can cope with the ～es of modern life

　　stretch 伸直，伸长 He yawned and ～ed himself

　　stride阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platform

　　strike 打击，撞 A stone struck me on the head

　　string 细绳，线，带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string

　　strip 剥去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves

　　strive 努力，奋力，力求～ towards a goal

　　stroke 敲，打，鸣 drive in a nail with one ～ of the hammer

　　stubborn 顽固的，倔强的 The ～ boy refused to listen to his parents’advice

　　stuff 原料，材料，物品，东西 He has got all the ～ ready for building his new house

　　subject 题目，主题 the ～ for a debate

　　submerge 浸没，淹没，湮没 The stream overflowed and ～d the farmland

　　submit 屈服，服从，投降 ～ to foreign pressure

　　subordinate 下级的 In the army ,captains are ～ to majors

　　substance 物质，实质 the ～ of pre-school education

　　substitute 代替者，代替物 He is the doctor’s ～ during holidays times

　　subtle 微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ～ change

　　subtract 减，减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6

　　succession 连续，一系列 a ～ of debates

　　suck 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand

　　sue 控告，起诉 ～ sb for slander

　　summary 总结，概要 This book has a ～ at the end of each chapter

　　superb 极好的，一流的，杰出的 ～ science and engineering

　　superficial 表面的 a ～resemblance

　　superfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a ～remark

　　supervise 监督，管理，指导 ～ sb’s every move

　　supplement增补，补充 a ～ to wages

　　suppress压制，镇压 ～human rights

　　supreme最高的，至上的 a ～ ruler

　　surpass超过，优于，强于，胜过 ～ advanced world

　　surplus过剩，剩余 a teacher ～

　　survey调查～ population growth in the southern provinces

　　survive 幸存，幸免于Only two people ～d the fire

　　suspect 怀疑 He ～ed a plot against his life

　　sustain支撑，承受The fountains were not strong enough to ～ the weight of the house

　　swallow 吞，咽 ～ one’s food

　　swarm 蜂群

　　sway摇摆 a tree ～ing gently in the breeze

　　swear宣誓，发誓 ～ on a Bible to observe secrecy

　　swell 膨胀，鼓起 A tire ～s as it is filled with air

　　swing 摇摆，摇荡 ～ a baby in the cradle

　　sympathy 同情心，慰问 a man of wide sympathies

　　synchronize使同步，使结合，使协调 Their steps ～d

　　T

　　taboo 禁忌，忌讳Movies producers attempted to break down all the ～s

　　tackle 用具，装备 shaving ～

　　tailor 裁缝 go to the ～’s

　　talk 讲话，谈话 Is your baby talking yet?

　　tame 驯化的，驯服的，温顺的 ～animails

　　tan棕黄色，黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan

　　tax 税(款)Half of his wages go in tax

　　tear 撕开，撕裂tear open an envelope

　　tease 戏弄，取笑 The boy is teasing the cat

　　tedious 单调乏味的，冗长的，罗嗦的a ～ debate

　　temper 心情，脾气 be in a good～

　　tempt 引诱，诱惑 Nothing could ～ me to do such a thing

　　tend 趋向，倾向 Interest rates are ～ing upwards

　　tender 嫩的 a ～ piece of meat

　　tentative 试验性的，试探性的，暂时的，推测的 a ～plan

　　term 学期 the spring ～

　　terminate 停止，结束，使终止 ～ a contract

　　terrify 使害怕，使惊吓 She was terrified out of her wits

　　testify 作证，证明 He agreed to ～ on behalf of the accused man

　　thermal 热的，由热造成的 ～burns

　　thirst 渴，口渴 The heat creates a ～ in me like I’ve never had before

　　thread 线，线状物 cotton ～

　　thrill 使非常兴奋，使非常激动 It’s a sight that never fails to ～ me

　　thrive 兴旺发达，繁荣 His business is thriving

　　thrust 推，刺，戳，插，挤He was ～ into power

　　tick (钟声等发出的)滴答声

　　tidy 整洁的，整齐的a ～ room

　　tilt 使倾斜，使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat

　　time 时间，时刻，时候 ～ and space

　　tip 末端，尖端 the tips of the fingers

　　toast 烤面包，吐司 two slices of ～

　　token 表示，标志，象征He did that as a ～ of good faith

　　torture 拷打，拷问 ～ a confession from a prisoner

　　toss 扔，抛，掷 The children tossed the ball to each other

　　tough 坚韧的，牢固的 Some plastic are as ～ as metal

　　tow 拖，拉，牵引 tow a damaged ship into port

　　tower 塔，塔楼，高楼 a television ～

　　trace 痕迹，踪迹 The wound healed, leaving almost no ～ of a scar

　　track足迹，踪迹～s in the snow

　　tragedy 悲剧 Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragedies

　　trail 痕迹，足迹 a ～ of destruction left by the violence

　　tramp 步行，跋涉 He loves ～ing over the hills

　　transfer 转移，调动 the company has transferred to an eastern location

　　transform 变形，改观 ～ a hotel into a hospital

　　transient 短暂的，转瞬即逝的 ～ happiness

　　transmit 播送，发射 ～ a match live

　　transparent 透明的 Glass is ～

　　transplant 移植，移种，移居 ～ a human heart into a patient

　　treasure 财宝，财富 dig for buried ～

　　trend 倾向，趋势an upward ～ of prices

　　trick 诡计，骗局 He got the money by a ～

　　trifle 琐事，小事 One should not get angry about such a ～

　　trim 整齐的，整洁的 ～ lawns

　　trip 旅行，旅游 a ～ round the world

　　triple 三倍的，三重的，三部分的，三方的Black unemployment rate runs ～ the figure for whites

　　triumph 胜利 a ～ over the enemy

　　trivial 琐碎的，不重要的，无价值的 ～ matters

　　tuck 夹入，藏入 He ～ed the letter in a book so he wouldn’t lose it

　　tug (用力)拖或拉He tugged the door but it wouldn’t open

　　tumble 跌到，滚下The baby is just learning to walk and he’s always tumbling over

　　tune 曲调，曲子 She wrote the words of the song and her brother wrote the ～

　　turbulent 骚乱的，动荡的，混乱的，狂暴的a ～ crowd

　　turn 转动，旋转Turn the hands of the clock until they point to 9 O’clock

　　tutor 家庭教师，指导教师 When the students are making their choices, their ～ may well guide them

　　twinkle 闪烁，闪耀，闪亮 The diamond on her finger ～d in the firelight

　　twist 捻，搓，绞，拧 ～ a rope out of threads

　　U

　　ultimate 最后的，最终的 The war ended for us in ～ victory

　　unanimous 全体一致的，一致同意的 They are ～ in asking for a rise in pay

　　uncover 揭开，揭露 ～ a dish of food

　　underestimate 低估 ～ the difficulties of the task

　　undergo 经历，遭受，忍受 ～ much suffering

　　underline 在……下划线，强调 Please translate the ～d sentences in the passage

　　underlie 位于……之下 Many facts ～ my decision

　　undermine 在……下挖; 暗中破坏 ～ a wall

　　undertake 着手做， 从事 ～ an attack

　　undesirable 不合意的，不受欢迎的 The drug has ～ side effects

　　uneasy 心神不宁的，不安宁的 be ～uneasy about the future

　　unfold 展开，打开 ～ a newspaper

　　uniform 不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的 a ～ temperature

　　unify 使成一体，统一 become a unified nation

　　update 更新，使现代化 ～a textbook

　　upgrade 提高，使升级，改善 ～ products and services

　　uphold 举起，高举 He upheld his clenched hand

　　upright 挺直的，垂直的 an ～ seat

　　uproar 骚乱，骚动The public ～ over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount

　　upset 弄翻，打翻 I’ve ～ a tin of paint on the carpet

　　up-to-date 时新的，新式的，现代化的They are ～ on recent developments in the world computer industry

　　urge 推进，鼓励 The president ,～d on by his staff, has decided to attend the talks

　　urgent 紧迫的，紧要的 He left the country on ～ business

　　utilize 利用 ～ solar energy

　　utter 发出(声音等)，说，吐露 ～ the truth

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