2003年南京大学考博英语翻译真题

　　KEY

　　Part A

　　今年第一季度美国经济如此壮观的复苏，正给金融市场带成一系列新的风险。美国经济面临的这些巨大的新风险集中来自于货币政策和石油市场。从经济恢复力来看，目前只有百分之1.75的联邦利率已明显无法持续。美联储决定将在第二季度提升利率至少0.25个百分点，并会在秋季前将短期利率提升至3%以上——这也是美在9.11之前的利率水平。

　　这样的紧缩政策可能会导致今年年底再集资水平跌至3亿/年，这将使资本收益在消费性支出中的支柱作用荡然无存。利率的提高也将抑制企业利润好转下股票市场的回升。如果投资支出没能复原，整个经济的年增长率将回落至2%～3%。

　　石油价格也是一大风险，这主要是因为布什政府表现出来的攻打伊拉克的坚决态度。战争的可能性可以轻而易举地将油价推回到35—40美元一桶，而且这一持续就会是几个月，结果将是在消费性支出和公司利润头上新加了一大笔税赋。货币紧缩政策与油价急剧攀升的前景暗示着2002年底和2003年初可能是美国经济的一大波动期。

　　Part B

　　1.The extremely magical, magnificent and bright characters in the world, mostly hide in the Taoist Scripture. A Glance over it occasionally will enlarge the outlook. A think of it and writing will change the custom, which no other profound Buddha language in the world can be compared to.

　　2.One opinion in Linguistics is called the time-space theory. It concentrates on the rheology phenomenon of language by studying the time and space difference, because rheology of language appears as a result of the difference on the intensity and nature as time and space extending. It seeks to describe and reveal the basic conception, inherent relation and rheology mechanism of the language in an objective and accurate way, and chase the realistic knowledge about language. It observes the principles and rules of rheology, not to prove that language earries on rheology according to a certain principle and rule, but to have a better understand of the truth of language.

　　3.The most significant affairs influencing the reform of Chinesee economic system in the past few years and the next few years is no more than the accession to the WTO. Espencially in the past two years, almost every reform is trying to meet the needs of WTO, while the pace of reform is obviously accelerated and the depth of reform is getting more and more closely to the most crucial field of planned economy. Therefore, we can say, China's economy system, after the step-by-step reform in more than 20 years, at last begins to march toward the track of market economy with vigorous strides.

　　4.The only task of laboratory work is to help students form preliminary experiment ability. And the best way to achieve this purpose is to let students obtain experience from solving of the simple experiment problems.

　　5.Generally speaking, our publication checks every work following the fixed standard according to the order of its arrival time, then determine to publish or return it and at the same time set a notice to the author. The checking will finish in 2 months after receiving the drafts. The author who does not receive a notice of employing or the letter of returned draft in 3 months after contributing may consider to connect other publications.

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