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2021年考博英语语法讲解：关系代词有哪些

2021-02-07 17:35:14来源：网络

　　考博英语语法的学习对于考试来说很重要，今天新东方在线小编给大家整理了2021年考博英语语法讲解：关系代词有哪些，希望对大家的备考有所帮助，更多考博备考内容，欢迎随时关注新东方在线考博频道。

　　The relative pronouns are:

　　关系代词有：

　　The

　　We use who and whom for people, and which for things.

　　我们用who和whom指代人，用which指代物品。

　　Or we can use that for people or things.

　　或者可以用that指人或物。

　　We use relative pronouns:

　　下列情况中我们使用关系代词:

　　after a noun, to make it clear which person or thing we are talking about:

　　在名词后加关系代词，用于指明我们所谈论的人或物：

　　the house that Jack built

　　the woman who discovered radium

　　an eight-year-old boy who attempted to rob a sweet shop

　　in relative clauses to tell us more about a person or thing:

　　在关系从句中提供关于某人或某物更多的信息：

　　My mother, who was born overseas, has always been a great traveller.

　　Lord Thompson, who is 76, has just retired.

　　We had fish and chips, which is my favourite meal.

　　But we do not use that as a subject in relative clauses.

　　We use whose as the possessive form of who:

　　我们用whose表明所有权：

　　This is George, whose brother went to school with me.

　　We sometimes use whom as the object of a verb or preposition:

　　有时用whom作为一个动词或介词的宾语：

　　This is George, whom you met at our house last year.

　　This is George’s brother, with whom I went to school.

　　But nowadays we normally use who:

　　但今天我们通常用who：

　　This is George, who you met at our house last year.

　　This is George’s brother, who I went to school with.

　　When whom or which have a preposition the preposition can come at the beginning of the clause...

　　当用whom和which有介词时，介词可以前置：

　　I had an uncle in Germany, from who[m] I inherited a bit of money.

　　We bought a chainsaw, with which we cut up all the wood.

　　… or at the end of the clause:

　　或者是放在句子最后：

　　I had an uncle in Germany who[m] I inherited a bit of money from.

　　We bought a chainsaw, which we cut all the wood up with.

　　We can use that at the beginning of the clause:

　　也可以将that放在句子开头：

　　I had an uncle in Germany, that I inherited a bit of money from.

　　We bought a chainsaw, that we cut all the wood up with.


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本文关键字: 考博英语 语法讲解

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