西南大学2016年考博英语真题

　　医学博士英语统一考试之后，即将迎来各院校的考博英语初试，英语考试的备考，参考历年真题是一个很重要的备考过程，今天新东方在线小编给大家整理了西南大学2016年考博英语真题，帮助大家更好的备考，考博英语考试，一起来看看吧!

全国院校考博英语历年真题汇总

　　Consumers and producers obviously make decisions that mold the economy, but there is a third major 1 to consider the role of government. Government has a powerful 2 on the economy in at least four ways:

　　Direct Services. The postal system, for example, is a federal system 3 the entire nation, as is the large and complex establishment. Conversely, the construction and 4 of most highways the 5 of the individual states, and the public educational systems, despite a large funding role by the federal government, are primarily 6 for by country or city governments. Police and fire protection and sanitation 7 are also the responsibilities of local government. Regulation and Control. The government regulates and controls. Private 8 in many ways, for the 9 of assuring that business serves the best 10 of the people as a whole. Regulation is necessary in areas where private enterprise is granted a 11 ，such as in telephone or electric service. Public policy permits such companies to make a reasonable 12 ，but limits their ability to raise prices 13 ，since the public depends on their services. Often control is 14 to protect the public, as for example, when the Food and Drug administration bans harmful drugs, or requires standards of 15 in food. In other industries, government sets guidelines to ensure fair competition without using direct control.

　　Stabilization and Growth. Branches of government, including Congress and such entities as the Federal Reserve Board attempt to control the extremes of boom and bust, of inflation and depression, by 16 tax rates, the money supply, and the use of credit. They can also 17 the economy through changes in the amount of public spending by the government itself. Direct Assistance. The government provides many kinds of help to 18 and individuals. For example, tariffs 19 certain products to remain relatively free of foreign competition ; imports are sometimes taxed so that American products are able to 20 better with certain foreign goods. In quite a different area, government supports individuals who cannot adequately care for themselves, by making grants to working parents with dependent children, by providing medical care for the aged and the indigent, and through social welfare system.

　　1. A. economy B. horror C. magnifier D. element

　　2. A. elevation B. emotion C. effect D. election

　　3. A. dripping B. serving C. diverging D. clamping

　　4. A. clearance B. combustion C. commence D. maintenance

　　5. A. commonplace B. responsibility C. conductivity D. consequence

　　6. A. consoled B. compacted C. paid D. bracketed

　　7. A. services B. boycotts C. budgets D. charters

　　8. A. banquet B. boom C. arena D. enterprise

　　9. A. assertion B. purpose C. asset D. assumption

　　10 .A. admiration B. interests C. adoption D. accuracy

　　11. A. monopoly B. acceptance C. abolition D. morality

　　12. A. proximity B. blend C. breast D. profit

　　13. A. fairly B. unfairly C. friendly D. unnecessarily

　　14. A. exercised B. broadened C. bankrupted D. exemplified

　　15. A. faculty B. quantity C. quality D. fragment

　　16. A. applauding B. assessing C. ascending D. adjusting

　　17. A. affect B. accommodate C. adhere D. affirm

　　18. A. beverage B. businesses C. bondage D. botany

　　19. A. perplex B. permit C. perturb D. plunder

　　20. A. compensate B. confront C. console D. compete

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