2023年考博英语汉译英素材：西藏民主改革60年政府白皮书

　　考博英语是考博中重点考察的科目，想要更好的拿到高分成绩，对于同学来说，大家在实际的备考中，需要更全面的复习。考博英语考察的内容比较多，基础词汇、听力、阅读以及翻译技巧，还有写作，这是都是一套卷子的基本构成。那么对于每个部分，应该进行有针对性的训练。下面小编为大家整理了“2023年考博英语汉译英素材：西藏民主改革60年政府白皮书”，供大家参考。

　　中文

　　2019年是西藏民主改革60周年。按中国传统文化习俗，六十年一甲子，是值得纪念的日子。

　　六十年前的民主改革，对西藏地方和西藏各族人民而言，是一次新生，意义非同寻常。

　　六十年换了人间。民主改革是西藏历史上最伟大最深刻的社会变革。西藏从此废除了黑暗的封建农奴制，建立起全新的社会制度，人民实现了翻身解放，成为国家和社会的主人，各项权利得到充分保障。

　　六十年创造美好。民主改革为西藏开辟了光明的发展前景。在中央政府和全国人民的大力支持下，西藏各族人民勇于进取，顽强拼搏，建设美好家园，把贫穷落后的旧西藏建设成了经济繁荣发展、社会全面进步、生态环境良好、人民生活幸福的新西藏。

　　六十年团结奋进。经过民主改革，西藏各族人民与全国人民一道，同心同德、和衷共济，建立起平等、团结、互助、和谐的民族关系。在维护国家统一、反对分裂的斗争中，西藏各族人民紧密团结在党中央周围，经受住了各种困难和风险的考验，铸牢了中华民族共同体意识。

　　六十年伟大跨越。在中国共产党的坚强领导下，西藏社会实现了由封建农奴制度向社会主义制度的历史性飞跃，西藏发展实现了由贫穷落后向文明进步的伟大跨越。随着中国特色社会主义进入新时代，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，西藏各族人民正与全国人民一道，为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦阔步前进。

　　英文

　　The year 2019 marks the 60th anniversary of the campaign of democratic reform in Tibet. In traditional Chinese culture, the 60th year is always memorable as it completes a cycle called the Jiazi, a concept unique to the Chinese calendar.

　　Tibet’s democratic reform that took place six decades ago gave a new life to Tibet and the ethnic peoples living there.

　　These 60 years have changed Tibet completely. Tibet’s democratic reform is the greatest and most profound social transformation in the history of Tibet. By abolishing serfdom, a grim and backward feudal system, Tibet was able to establish a new social system that liberated the people and made them the masters of the nation and society, thus ensuring their rights in all matters.

　　These 60 years have turned Tibet into a beautiful home to the people of Tibet. Tibet’s democratic reform opened up bright prospects. With the strong support of the central government and the rest of the country, the ethnic peoples of Tibet have spared no effort in forging ahead and transforming their poor and backward old land into a beautiful new home that is economically prosperous and socially advanced, with a sound ecological environment where people live in happiness and contentment.

　　These 60 years have seen solidarity and enterprising spirit of the people in Tibet. Thanks to democratic reform, the ethnic peoples of Tibet and the rest of the country have worked together with one heart to develop ethnic relationships characterized by equality, unity, mutual support and harmony. In the fight to guard national unity and oppose separatism, the people of Tibet have closely followed the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the face of all forms of hardship, challenge, and test, reinforcing the communal strength of the Chinese nation.

　　These 60 years have seen a great leap of social progress. Under the strong leadership of the CPC, Tibet has been able to transform from a society under feudal serfdom to socialism, from poverty and backwardness to civility and progress. As Chinese socialism has entered a new era, the ethnic peoples of Tibet, led by the CPC Central Committee with Xi Jinping as the core, are working together with the people of the rest of the country to realize the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation.

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