2023年考博英语完形填空解析(四)

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　　James Joyce was an Irish novelist who revolutionized the methods of depicting characters and developing a plot in modern fiction. His astonishing way of __1__a novel, his frank portrayal of human__2__in his books, and his complete command of English have __3__him one of the outstanding influences on literature in the 20thcentury. Many__4__judge that he is second only to Shakespeare in his __5__of the English language. Joyce was deeply influenced by Ireland and wrote all his books about Dublin.

　　1. A. investigating B. constructing C. depicting D. experiencing

　　2. A. nature B. method C. surrounding D. figure

　　3. A. performed B. magnified C. exaggerated D. made

　　4. A. wearing B. worn C. critics D. taking off

　　5. A. mastery B. acquisition C. familiarity D. acquaintance

　　【答案详解】

　　1.B 词义辨析。investigate(其ing形式为investigating)“调查;研究”;construct(其ing形式为constructing)“建造，构造;创立”;depict(其ing形式为depicting)“描述;描画”;experience(其ing形式为experiencing)“经验;经历;体验”。由空格前“an Irish novelist一位爱尔兰小说家”与空格后“a novel”的对应知这里指代“构造小说的令人惊讶的方式”，故本题答案选项为B。

　　2.A 词义辨析。nature“自然;性质;本性;种类”;method“方法;条理”;surrounding“环境，周围的事物”;figure“数字;人物;图形;(人的)体形;”。由空格前关键词“portrayal描述”、“human人物”的对应及词汇分析知这里指代“人物本性”，故本题答案选项为A。

　　3.D 词义辨析。perform(其过去分词为performed)“执行;完成;演奏”;magnify(其过去分词为magnified)“放大;赞美;夸大”;exaggerate(其过去分词为exaggerated)“使扩大;使增大”;make(其过去分词为made)“使得;进行;制造;形成;安排”。由空格后关键词“him one of the outstanding influences on literature……他成为文学上杰出的有影响力的人之一”知“使得”符合，故本题答案选项为D。

　　4.C 词义辨析。wearing“穿着;佩戴;耐用性”;worn“疲倦的;用旧的”;critics“评论家;批评者;吹毛求疵的人”;taking off“测量;除去;减退”。由空格后关键词“judge认为”及词汇分析知“评论家”符合，故本题答案选项为C。

　　5.A 词义辨析。mastery“掌握;精通”;acquisition“获得物;获得”;familiarity“熟悉;亲密”;acquaintance“熟人;相识;了解;知道”。由空格前“Shakespeare(莎士比亚：一个对英语语言非常精通的人)”及空格后“the English language英语语言”知“精通”更符合，故本题答案选项为A。

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