中国人民大学2002年考博英语真题及答案详解

中国人民大学2002年考博英语真题及答案

　　新东方在线为报考中国人民大学的考博考生整理了中国人民大学2002年考博英语真题及答案详解，希望考生们以此作为参考练习。

　　ⅠListening Comprehension (30 minutes, 20 points) 

　　(略)

　　ⅡVocabulary (10 points)　　

　　Part A (5 Points)　

　　Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.

　　Example:

　　She prefers foreign wine to that produced__________.

　　A. previously B. virtually C. primarily D. domestically

　　The sentence should read, “She prefers foreign wine to that produced domestically.” Therefore, you should choose D.

　　Sample Answer

　　[A] [B] [C] [D]

　　1. He seemed reluctant to send his troops in an effort to discourage the__________peasants.

　　A. animated B. rebellious

　　C. creased D. impassive

　　2. The company will__________to its agreement, no matter how costly the process may be.

　　A. retain B. alter

　　C. abandon D. adhere

　　3. The drug store at the corner of our street sells aspirins and__________penicillin prescriptions.

　　A. dispenses B. disposes

　　D. disperses D. dispatches

　　4. AIDS is causing great public concern because the__________fatal disease hits primarily young people.

　　A. invariably B. imperatively

　　C. transiently D. deceptively

　　5. The houses in this area were all erected in__________of housing regulations.

　　A. compliance B. defiance

　　C. alliance D. obedience

　　6. He had wanted a 25% raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to__________.

　　A. suffice B. satisfy

　　C. gratify D. delight

　　7. The two delegates had an in-depth exchange of views on how to enhance their__________.cooperation

　　A. ethical B. bilateral

　　C. mandatory D. subsidiary

　　8. It is agreed that all nations should take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN__________and other international laws.

　　A. Charter B. Constitution

　　C. Concordance D. Custody

　　9. When we credit the successful people with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excuses for ourselves because we fall__________in all three.

　　A. rare B. lacking

　　C. short D. scarce

　　10. Three weeks after the suicide bombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were__________.

　　A. on the verge B. on the sly

　　C. on the spot D. on the loose

　　Part B (5 points)

　　Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part. Mark the corresponding lettr with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.

　　Example:

　　The secretary is very competent; she can finish all these letters within one hour.

　　A. careful B. industrious

　　C. clever D. capable

　　In this sentence, “competent” is closest in meaning to “capable”. Therefore you Should choose D.

　　Sample Answer

　　[A] [B] [C] [D]

　　11. As there was not enough money to bury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemetery in South Africal before World AIDS Day.

　　A. parentless children B. miserable victims

　　C. contagious bodies D. infectious patient

　　12. In his opinion, the objection to barbarity does not mean that capital punishment should not go on.

　　A. adversity B. savagery

　　C. habitat D. integrity

　　13. What is at fault in our present system is not the outcome but the fallible procedure.

　　A. sublime B. erroneous

　　C. plausible D. impeccable

　　14. It could not be ruled out that, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty.

　　A. confirmed B. tolerated

　　C. excluded D. refuted

　　15. Now researchers are directing more attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelled university graduates into careers in management.

　　A. implication B. propaganda

　　C. impulse D. refuted

　　16. Lincoln, former president of the United States, is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded.

　　A. sturdy B. obstinate

　　C. permanent D. manifest

　　17. Research should continue on controlled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised on its existence until it has proved practical.

　　A. focused B. concentrated

　　C. agreed D. based

　　18. He displayed a complete lack of courtesy and tact in dealing with his employer.

　　A. tenacity B. curiosity

　　C. civility D. hostility

　　19. Pirated compact disks and floppy disks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer viruses despite the governments'determined efforts to quash software piracy.

　　A. boost B. prevent

　　C. crush D. restrict

　　20. It is reported that the latest outbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania in the United States has prompted China to slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate.

　　A. marine products B. dairy products

　　C. industrial products D. avian products

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