2003年中国社会科学院考博英语翻译真题

2015-09-06 15:05:49来源:网络

  KEY

  Part A

  (1)死亡是富有戏剧性的、一次性危机,而老年则是一天天、一年年地与强大的内外力量抗争。一种苦乐掺半的逐渐适当自己老年时的个性和生活的过程。

  (2)事实上,一个人老年经历如何是因下列因素而异的:身体健康状况、性格、早年经历、晚年事变的具体情形(这些事变发生之先后、情况及具体时间)及他得到的社会支持,如是否有足够的金钱、住处、医疗、社会任务、宗教支持、文化娱乐。

  (3)年老的过程及最后的死亡必须从根本上被看作是生命周期的自然进程,老人结束他们各自的寿数,为年轻人让路。

  (4)老人必须弄清自己毕生学习和适应的收获并加以利用,他们必须在必要时,保持精力和物力,并创造性地使自己适应于衰老过程中必定会经历的变化与损失。

  (5)在一生中积累形成的品格与经验老年时间可以受益。

  Part B

  1.Since China started to implement the policy of opening up to the outside, its total or semi-closure has been changed and the level of its economy and technology has been raised.

  2.Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of human beings.

  3.The women of a nation mold its morals, its religion, and its politics by the lives they live.

  4.Helping the truly poor is much worthier than merely narrowing inequalities. And helping the lower class rejoin mainstream of society is in the interests of all.

  5.To continue to propel the modernization drive, to achieve reunification of the motherland, and to safeguard wold peace and promote common development are the three historical tasks of the Chinese people in the new century.

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