2019考博英语词汇之形近词辨析：A

　　11. appraise apprise praise appraise

　　vt.评估，评价，鉴定 apprise

　　vt.通知;告知

　　She was apprised of our arrival.

　　The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. praise

　　vt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂

　　She praised her daughter's hard work.

　　12.apprehensive comprehensive apprehensive

　　adj.忧虑的; 担心的

　　apprehensive for sb.'s safety comprehensive

　　adj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的

　　The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.

　　13. argument augment argument

　　n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 augment

　　vt., vi.增大;增加

　　14. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe inscribe proscribe ascribe

　　vt.归因于, 归咎于 describe

　　vt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 v.描述 prescribe

　　vt., vi.`开药方;处方 命令;规定

　　The law prescribes what should be done.

　　What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? The doctor prescribed total abstinence. subscribe

　　vt., vi.(常与to, for连用)捐款;捐助;订购(报纸、杂志等)，(常与to连用)同意，赞同

　　inscribe

　　vt.(常与in, on, with连用)题写;铭刻 She inscribed her own name on the textbook. (常与to连用)题名

　　This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. proscribe vt.禁止

　　15. assent ascent assent

　　vi.(常与to连用)同意 ascent

　　n.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路

　　16. dissent descent decent dissent

　　vi.(常与from连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致

　　He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. descent

　　n.下降;下滑;降下;下来 血统;遗传

　　He traces his descent from an old Norman family. decent

　　adj.体面的 合适的

　　17. assume resume consume presume assume

　　vt.假定;假设

　　I assume you always get up at the same time. 采用;承担

　　to assume new duties resume

　　n.摘要, 概略, <美> 履历

　　vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 consume

　　vt., vi.吃，喝

　　消耗;消费;花费

　　His old car consumed much gasoline.

　　毁灭;烧毁

　　The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. presume

　　vt., vi.(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为

　　I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. You must presume no such thing.

　　当作;姑且认为

　　If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.

　　(常与to + inf连用)放肆;擅作主张 A servant ought not to presume.

　　(与on, upon连用)指望;寄希望于…

　　We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.

　　18. avocation vocation vacation avocation

　　n.(个人)副业, 业余爱好 vocation

　　n.职业;行业 天职;使命 vacation n.假期

　　I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. 19. authentic authoritative authentic

　　真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： an authentic account by an eyewitness.

　　真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的： an authentic medieval sword. 一把真正的中世纪剑 authoritative

　　或吸引力

　　He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies

　　20. appliance applicant application appliance

　　n.用具, 器具 applicant

　　n.申请者, 请求者 application

　　n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用

　　21. alley ally alley

　　n.小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径

　　ally

　　v.结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 n.同盟国, 支持者

　　22. accession access accession

　　n.就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 access

　　n.通路, 访问, 入门 vt.存取, 接近

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