中国科学院2014年考博英语真题07

　　医学博士英语统一考试之后，即将迎来各院校的考博英语初试，英语考试的备考，参考历年真题是一个很重要的备考过程，今天新东方在线小编给大家整理了中国科学院2014年考博英语真题07，帮助大家更好的备考，考博英语考试，一起来看看吧!

全国院校考博英语历年真题汇总

　　Part HI Reading Comprehension (40% )

　　Section A (30%)

　　Passage 5

　　America was optimistic almost as a matter of official doctrine right from the outset. Anyone setting up a republic in the 1770s had to be aware that nearly every republic in history had failed, usually under the iron heel of a tyrant or conqueror. No sooner had the American experiment got started than Napoleon repeated the pattern by ruining Europe’s frail republics. Yet this one, safeguarded by an ocean, prospered. British visitors in the 19th century, like Frances Trollope and Charles Dickens, found the Americans’ self-confidence, national pride and boastfulness almost insufferable, but they had to admit that the Americans got things done. Enterprising chaps like Andrew Carnegie emigrated from gaunt British poverty to accumulate Wagnerian fortunes on the other side of the Atlantic.In the 20th century, too, a succession of visitors as different as Rudyard Kipling, Winston Churchill and Alistair Cooke loved recharging their spiritual batteries with long trips to America. Cooke even made a career out of praising America’s can-do attitude, though with an undercurrent of irony at its excesses. What would he make of its current moods?

　　Today, recession-related jitters are widespread. Nearly everyone knows someone who has just lost their job and can’t help speculating whether they’re going to be next. American gloom comes in both highbrow and lowbrow forms. It has become characteristic of the wealthiest and most highly educated Americans to be pessimistic about their country. They fear the erosion of civil liberties, a loss of competitiveness and an inability to produce new generation of elite scientists.

　　Lowbrow gloom, sometimes developing into self-contempt, is easy to find just by turning on the TV. Millions watch The Biggest Losera show in which hideously overweight citizens cast off their last race of dignity as they compete to shed rolls of fat. In Das Kapital Karl Marx made a bitingly ironic remark that the bourgeoisie was becoming so bloated that it would soon be paying to lose weight. The joke’s on him; as it turns out, it’s the pro-bourgeois American working class that is paying millions to slim down, and taking an abnormal interest in others on the same quest.

　　60. In Paragraph 1, the case of American in the 1770s is mentioned in order to stress the country’s

　　A. historical progress B. self-confidence

　　C. political system D. independence

　　61. Frances Trollope and Charles Dickens recognized that Americans were indeed .

　　A. successful B. respectable C. tyrannical D. wealthy

　　62. According to the passage, Alistair Cooke .

　　A. assisted Americans in fighting several important battles

　　B. accompanied Winston Churchill during an American visit

　　C. mocked America’s extravagant boast of its competence

　　D. gave plenty of praise onto Americans’ current moods

　　63. The highbrow gloom in America is characterized by _.

　　A. seeing little promise of the country

　　B. feeling uneasy about unemployment

　　C. worrying about children’s education

　　D. doubting one’s own competitiveness

　　64. The author seems to think that the program The Biggest Loser .

　　A. tells the audience to respect overweight people

　　B. leads the audience to a wrong weight loss method

　　C. helps the participants to build a competitive spirit

　　D. makes the participants lose all of their self-respect

　　65. As implied by the author, the American working class, similar to the bourgeoisie criticized by Karl Marx, is now paying for their .

　　A. self-indulgence B. self-deception C. self-possession D. self-satisfaction

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