2024年医学考博专业词汇：泌尿外科学类

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　　泌尿外科学urology

　　腔道泌尿外科学endourology

　　肾异位renal ectopia, ectopic kidney

　　肾缺如agenesis of kidney, anephrogenesis

　　孤立肾solitary kidney

　　肾畸形deformity of kidney

　　肾发育不全anephrogenesis;renal agenesis

　　肾发育不良renal dysplasia

　　节段性肾发育不良segmental dysplasia of kidney

　　额外肾supernumerary kidney

　　重复肾renal duplication

　　盘状肾disk kidney discoid kidney

　　融合肾confluent kidney;fused kidney

　　马蹄形肾horseshoe kidney

　　L形肾L-shaped kidney

　　肾下垂nephroptosis;renal ptosis

　　胸内肾thoracic kidney

　　盆腔肾pelvic kidney

　　游走肾excessively mobile kidney;hypermobile kidney;wandering kidney

　　S形肾S-shaped kidney

　　团块肾lump kidney

　　胎儿肾fetal kidney

　　婴儿肾infantile kidney

　　单乳头肾unipapillary kidney

　　肾轴性旋转axial rotation of kidney

　　肾旋转异常renal malrotation

　　分叉型肾盂bifid pelvis

　　肾外型肾盂extrarenal pelvis

　　巨肾盏megacalyx,megacalycosis

　　先天性巨肾盏congenital megacalycosis

　　肾盏憩室 caliceal diverticulum;calyceal diverticulum;pyelogenic cyst

　　肾髓质管扩张medullary ductal ectasia of kidney

　　肾子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of kidney

　　肾动静脉瘘renal arteriovenous fistula

　　肾静脉栓塞thrombosis of renal vein

　　肾动脉栓塞thrombosis of renal artery

　　肾动脉狭窄(RAS)

　　stenosis of renal artery; renal arterial stenosis;renal artery stenosis

　　肾盏静脉瘘calyceal-venous fistula

　　肾盂静脉曲张varix of pelvis

　　肾囊肿Cyst of kidney;Renal cyst

　　单纯性肾囊肿simple cyst of kidney

　　多囊肾

　　ploycystic renal disease;polycystic disease of kindeys;polycystic kidne

　　先天性肾囊性病congenital renal cystic disease

　　肾髓质囊性病medullary cystic disease of kidney

　　肾盂源性囊肿pyelogenic cyst

　　肾钙化囊肿calcified cyst of kidney

　　肾盂旁囊肿parapelvic cyst

　　肾旁假囊肿pararenal pseudocyst

　　肾周围囊肿perinephric cyst

　　肾盂周围囊肿peripelvic cyst

　　肾出血性囊肿hemorrhagic cyst of kidney

　　肾小球囊肿病glomerulocystic disease

　　肾损伤injury of kidney; kidney injury;renal injury

　　肾挫伤contusion of kidney

　　肾裂伤laceration of kidney

　　肾破裂rupture of kidney

　　肾蒂断裂rupture of renal pedicle

　　肾穿透伤penetrating injury of kidney

　　肾小管破裂tubulorrhexis

　　肾梗死infarction of kidney, renal infarction

　　穹窿静脉瘘fornico-venous fistula

　　肾盂毛细血管扩张症telangiectasis of renal pelvis

　　肾积水hydronephrosis;nephrohydrops;nephrohydrosis

　　巨大肾积水giant hydronephrosis

　　肾内肾积水intrarenal hydronephrosis

　　肾小管反流renal tubular backflow

　　肾盂间质反流pyelointerstitial backflow

　　肾盂静脉反流pyelovenous backflow

　　肾盂淋巴反流pyelolymphatic backflow

　　肾单位肾小球滤过率nephron glomerular filtration rate

　　腺性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis

　　囊性肾盂炎pyelitis cystica

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