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2002年中国社会科学院考博英语翻译真题

2015-09-06 15:02:38来源：网络

　　KEY

　　Part A

　　1.今天的成年人和华兹华斯一样认识到孩童时期生活经历的重要性——备受关怀、行为良好的儿童比没有人痛受的儿童有更高、更多的机会成长为心态平衡、关心他人和遵纪守法的成人。

　　2.可是，人们同意把培养儿童自尊心作为儿童成长的必要条件时，社会和经济的要求又使得劳累过度、疲惫不堪的父母在家里常常不能把理论和实践相结合，而这两者在家里的结合是至关重要的。

　　3.青少年在家用晚餐(此即培养礼貌和文明举止的场所)时不再遵守规矩，三分之一的人一边吃饭，一边看电视。

　　4.圣诞节前的玩具广告使得父母们心惊胆战，却使他们的孩子更加贪得无厌，要求越来越高。

　　5.许多父母被相互矛盾的养育孩子的忠告弄得负疚太深，极度困惑，从而忧心忡忡，一筹莫展。

　　Part B

　　1.The speed of reform of state-owned enterprises must be accelerated (stepped up) to ensure sustained, rapid and sound development of the national economy.

　　2.The doctrine of filial piety, which was the foundation of Confucian education, advocated not only devotion to one's parents but submission to all types of authorities at any levels.

　　3.At present, a sweeping and profound social and economic reform is being carried out in China. This remarkable transformation has turned a closed economic system centered on plans and projects to an open market-based economy.

　　4.A mother in a family, who is illiterate, can hardly shoulder the responsibility for a good education of the younger generation. If we fail to improve the cultural quality of women who account nearly half of the population in China, we can by no means improve the cultural quality of the whole nation.

　　5.We are managing to educate citizens to avoid the behaviors of over consumption, such as the excessive use of air conditioners, private cars and disposable products at will.

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本文关键字: 中国社会科学院 考博 考博英语 考博真题

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