干货：医学考博英语汉译英翻译公式

　　在考博英语的考试中，翻译是比较难的部分。在勤记单词、背语法的基础上，很多考生还想要一些翻译的技巧，以便于更好地运用单词和语法知识。今天小赛将通过一些具体例子，将一些具体的、可操作性强的翻译公式分享出来供大家参考，希望大家可以将翻译公式运用到真题中去，并尝试总结属于自己的翻译公式。小编在此为大家整理了考博英语汉译英翻译公式，供考生参考。

　　01随着A，B越来越C。

　　例句：随着地球上人口的增加，人类依靠土地资源生存变得越来越困难。

　　公式1：

　　As A,it becomes increasingly C for B.

　　应用：As the population of the planet grows,it becomes increasingly difficult for humans to survive on land resources.

　　公式2：With A,it becomes more and more C for B.应用：With the increase of population on the Earth,it becomes more and more difficult for human beings to survive on land resources.

　　02很有可能do。

　　例句：中国很有可能成为增长最快的海外市场。

　　公式1：

　　In all likelihood,sb. will do.

　　应用：

　　In all likelihood,China will become the fastest-growing overseas market.

　　公式2：

　　It is very likely for sb. to do.

　　应用：

　　It is very likely for China to be the fastest-growing overseas market.

　　03A，这样就B。

　　例句：农业迅速发展，这样就为轻工业提供了充足的原料。

　　公式1：

　　A，whereby B.

　　应用：

　　Agriculture developed rapidly,whereby adequate raw materials are provided to light industry.

　　公式2：

　　A，in this way，B.

　　应用：

　　Agriculture developed rapidly，in this way，it provided sufficient raw materials for light industry.

　　04A是B，是C。

　　例句：风/水是一门使人与环境达到和谐的艺术，是中国哲学在环境上的反映。

　　公式1：

　　A,B(同位语),is C.

　　应用：

　　Fengshui,an art of harmonizing people with their environment,is the reflection of Chinese philosophy in environment.

　　公式2：

　　A is not only B,but also C.

　　应用：

　　Fengshui is not only an art of harmonizing people with their environment,but also the reflection of Chinese philosophy in environment.

　　05由于A，B被认为是C。

　　例句：由于其复杂性，中医被认为是一套独特的方法论。

　　公式1：

　　In virtue of A,B passes for C.

　　应用：

　　In virtue of its complexity,traditional Chinese medicine passes for a unique methodology.

　　公式2：

　　B is regarded/considered as C for A.

　　应用：

　　Traditional Chinese medicine is regarded/considered as a set of unique methods for its complexity.

　　06说到A，不得不提到B。

　　例句：说到古代的科技文明，就不得不说四大发明。

　　公式1：

　　Speaking of A,we must refer to B.

　　应用：

　　Speaking of ancient technological civilizations,we must refer to the Four Great Inventions .

　　公式2：

　　When it comes to A,B has/have to be mentioned.

　　应用：

　　When it comes to ancient technological civilizations,the Four Great Inventions have to be mentioned.

　　总体来说，考博英语汉译英主要测试考生的语言运用能力，在记单词、背语法的基础上，勤练习，辅以一定的翻译技巧，做到译文达意、符合英语表达习惯、无较大的语言错误即可。

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